A/HRC/28/9
would then be entitled to temporary medical and financial assistance provided by the Social
Welfare Institute.
63.
With respect to questions related to discrimination, including on the basis of sexual
orientation and gender identity, and on the need to protect single-parent and nonconventional families, he said that all people were equal before the law and all forms of
discrimination were rejected under the Declaration of Citizens’ Rights. All sectors of the
public administration were also abiding by that principle. Such prohibition was reinforced
by Law No. 66/2008, which punished anyone who incites or commits any act of
discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. The Law considered it an aggravating
circumstance.
64.
Despite the lack of a national plan against discrimination, he said that San Marino
had participated in international campaigns and had carried out national initiatives to raise
awareness in that field.
65.
The Minister said that great importance had been attached to the role played by the
Authority and the Commission for Equal Opportunities, which have jointly promoted
actions to encourage the participation of all citizens in the political, social and economic
life according to the principle of legal equality.
66.
In that regard, he said that school played a major role. Respect for diversity was
discussed and promoted in all school grades, thus favouring integration, learning about
different cultures, understanding and tolerance. The fight against discrimination was a
practical experience in school, which contributed effectively to inclusion. All children
residing in San Marino, including on a temporary basis, were provided with a free
education. All children with disabilities, including those with severe disabilities, had access
to education, including through the support of professionals and personalized didactical
tools.
67.
Regarding the question of single-parent and non-conventional families, he said that,
in San Marino, there had been a growing number of unmarried cohabiting couples. Also,
that category of persons was recognized and protected by San Marino family law. Indeed,
children born from those relationships enjoyed the same rights as those of children born in
wedlock. In that regard, attention was also brought to single-parent families who, on
account of their inherent characteristics, required stronger protection. Due consideration
had also been given to single-parent families by allowing single people to adopt children.
68.
The Minister said that a national debate, encouraged by civil society, was ongoing
about same-sex unions. Parliament had recently addressed the issue and had decided not to
consider same-sex unions on an equal footing to traditional households. Cohabitation
between persons of the same sex was recognized if they are entitled to live in the territory,
but their rights and duties were regulated by private law.
69.
As for human rights education, he said that San Marino was committed to the
promotion of human rights in education by implementing relevant projects, including
training for teachers and the involvement of families.
70.
He said that education on human rights and the protection and respect for differences
followed an interdisciplinary approach and was aimed at promoting the integration of
values in all contexts to combat racism and intolerance.
71.
As regards the question on the facility for persons with disabilities, “Il Colore del
Grano”, it was explained that the centre hosted persons with various types of disabilities
and contributed to their education, rehabilitation and social inclusion by providing
assistance, care and treatment, including in support of their families.
12
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents