A/HRC/37/48
15.
The urgent need to protect children from violence has not diminished. Every five
minutes a child dies as a consequence of violence. Every year, at least one billion children –
half of the world’s children – are affected by violence. They are intentionally targeted in
politically driven processes, manipulated by organized crime, forced to flee violence in
their communities, sold and exploited for economic gain, groomed online, disciplined by
violent means, sexually assaulted in the privacy of their homes, neglected in institutions,
abused in detention centres, bullied in schools, and stigmatized and tortured as a result of
superstitious beliefs or harmful practices.
16.
In some communities, children are abused as scapegoats for family or community
misfortune and illness. They suffer stigma, violent punishment and ritual killings, if
accused or perceived as witches, or in certain cases when their parents have been accused
of witchcraft. Being branded a witch is a form of psychological violence, and the associated
stigmatization and exclusion may lead to killing, mutilation or other serious forms of
violence that are tantamount to torture.
17.
Violence associated with accusations of witchcraft is largely underreported and
concealed because of fear or social pressure. The most vulnerable and socially excluded
children, such as children with albinism, children with disabilities, orphans, prematurely
born children, especially gifted children or those who are simply deemed to be “different”,
are often most at risk.
18.
To strengthen children’s protection from violence associated with witchcraft beliefs,
the Special Representative co-organized an international workshop with the Independent
Expert on the enjoyment of human rights by persons with albinism, in cooperation with the
Witchcraft and Human Rights Information Network and Lancaster University, and the
Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, the Special
Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, and the Special Rapporteur
on the rights of persons with disabilities. The workshop was held on 21 and 22 September
2017.
19.
Government, United Nations, academic and civil society partners shared the latest
research and experiences, highlighting good practices, identifying gaps in legislation and
policies, and stressing the need for multi-stakeholder action to prevent and address
witchcraft-related violence, to ensure the recovery and safe reintegration of victims, and to
fight impunity.
20.
The Special Representative will continue to collaborate with partners for the
abandonment of these practices.
II. Accelerating progress in the implementation of the 2030
Agenda towards the elimination of all forms of violence
against children
21.
Realizing every child’s right to freedom from violence is a fundamental dimension
of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The United Nations study identified critical
steps to make this right a reality for all children. The 2030 Agenda envisions a world where
every child can grow up free from violence, abuse and exploitation.
22.
The 2030 Agenda seeks to transform the world, leaving no one behind. The best way
to avoid leaving children behind is to put them first in all policy decisions. A society that
fails to do so risks arriving last in the quest for sustainable peace, justice and social
progress. In 2016, the Office of the Special Representative, with many partners, launched
the High Time to End Violence against Children initiative to help make the vision of the
2030 Agenda a reality for all children. The initiative promotes the active engagement of
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