[English only]
Robust indicators are essential tools for revealing possible violations, assessments of available resources, and implementing and
monitoring targeted, evidence-based and time-bound policies and programmes. The Special Rapporteur wishes to draw attention
to the table of illustrative structural, process and outcome indicators that were identified in collaboration with the Office of the
High Commissioner for Human Rights. She recommends that States develop and use contextually relevant indicators through
participatory efforts and guided by the table of illustrative indicators. The list is work in progress and feedback is welcomed and
may be submitted to the Human Rights Indicators Unit (hrindicators@ohchr.org) at the Office of the High Commissioner for
Human Rights.
Table of illustrative indicators on the rights to water and sanitation (OHCHR draft 14/05/2014)
Safety and Acceptability
Structural
Sufficiency and Continuity
Affordability
Physical Accessibility
• International human rights treaties relevant to the rights to water and sanitation ratified by the State
• Date of entry into force and coverage of the rights to water and sanitation in the constitution or other form of superior law
• Date of entry into force and coverage of law requiring service providers to ensure that all the persons in their service area have access to adequate water
and sanitation, including access to information on water and sanitation issues
• Time frame and coverage of national action plan(s) for universal access to water and sanitation, including within or in the immediate vicinity, of each
household, health centre, educational institution and workplace, and for all population groups (e.g. informal settlements, homeless persons, indigenous
peoples, nomadic and traveller communities, refugees, detainees, persons with disabilities)
• Time frame and coverage of response plan of action during armed conflict, emergency situations and natural disasters ensuring accessibility to water and
sanitation
• Number of minimum litres of
• Date of entry into force and coverage of
• Date and entry into force and
• Time frame and coverage of
water per person, per day
national standards for safe drinking water
coverage of national action plan national plan of action for
sufficient for personal and
and secure and hygienic sanitation facilities
on affordability of water and
physical accessibility to safe
domestic use stipulated in State’s
sanitation services (e.g. pricing
drinking water supply and to
in line with WHO guidelines
policies,
technology
choice,
safe, secure and hygienic
regulations
• Date of entry into force and coverage of
management systems,
sanitation facilities (e.g.
mechanisms to oversee water and sanitation • Time frame and coverage of plan
subsidies,
cash
transfers,
or
providing access to victims of
of action(s) on operation and
quality and review performance of suppliers
flexible
payment
schemes
to
natural disasters, and persons
maintenance of water and
• Time frame and coverage of hygiene
low-income
or
disadvantaged
living in disaster-prone or arid
sanitation facilities
awareness programme contained in the
areas or on small islands;
households)
national health strategy and educational
removing architectural and
curricula
informational barriers to a full
range of disabilities)
A/HRC/27/55/Add.4
26
Annex
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