A/HRC/31/17
Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29) and the ILO Abolition of Forced Labour
Convention, 1957 (No. 105).
29. As a State party to these conventions, Sao Tome and Principe had taken steps to
safeguard the rights of the child. A central aim of the Constitution and of national laws
and public policies to address discrimination, exploitation, sexual violence, trafficking
and child abuse was to guarantee children’s development and to promote and protect
their rights in line with the principles established in the Convention on the Rights of
the Child.
30. The delegation emphasized that the new Penal Code contained several articles
aimed at protecting the rights of the child and at establishing severe penalties for
violations of those rights.
31. Working in conjunction with the social partners and those engaged in the
country’s development, the Government had demonstrated its commitment to the
protection of children by drafting, approving and adopting a national social prot ection
strategy and policy; issuing guidelines concerning children in alternative care;
developing a programme for the first 1,000, most critical days of a child’s life;
launching a parental education programme; and running national advertising
campaigns to raise awareness of and disseminate information about the rights of
children. It had also drafted and approved the first national policy document on the
protection of children in Sao Tome and Principe. The policy document set out
guidelines for preventive action, participatory activities and the punishment of persons
responsible for any form of violence against or abuse or exploitation of children and
was an instrument of key importance for the child protection system in Sao Tome and
Principe.
32. In conclusion, the delegation, speaking on behalf of the Government, reiterated
its awareness of the importance of international treaties and conventions for the
protection and promotion of human rights and democracy. It added that those
conventions and treaties would be submitted to the National Assembly for approval
and subsequent ratification later in the month.
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
33. During the interactive dialogue, 51 delegations made statements.
Recommendations made during the dialogue can be found in section II of the present
report.
34. Angola expressed its satisfaction with the process of reform of the justice sector
that the Government had implemented, which was aimed at improving the quality of
the judicial system. It encouraged Sao Tome and Principe to continue its efforts aimed
at improving the conditions of prisoners, taking account of their human rights. It also
supported the measures taken to curb the rural exodus and improve the socioeco nomic
conditions of people in rural areas. Angola made recommendations.
35. Canada welcomed the steps taken by Sao Tome and Principe to implement the
Millennium Development Goals. It commended the country for the progress achieved
on ensuring primary education for all and reducing child mortality. Canada expressed
concern about continued reports of pervasive domestic violence, and of women ’s
reluctance to bring legal action. It also stressed the importance of addressing these
issues, including by raising awareness about domestic violence. Canada made
recommendations.
36. Chad noted with satisfaction the consultative procedure used for the elaboration
of the national report, and the significant advances in human rights including the
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