A/HRC/30/33
communications networks in the provinces of Equateur, Katanga, North Kivu,
Orientale and South Kivu. As a result of that assistance, FARDC and
MONUSCO were able to take action to protect civilians;
Between 2011 and 2012, UNJHRO established 93 MONUSCO early warning,
analysis and rapid response units, which received 1,890 early warnings relating
to threats of armed attacks against civilian populations.
46. Despite the results recorded and the adoption, in 2013, by humanitarian actors of
a directive on civilian and military coordination concerning information sharing and
the wider strategy of the United Nations for the protection of civilians, shortcomings
persist in coordination between the humanitarian actors, UNJHRO and MONUSCO
forces on information sharing and the prevention of risks of armed attacks on
civilians. Some members of working groups on protection are reluctant to share
information as a result of their strict interpretation of humanitarian principles
(neutrality and impartiality) since the integration with MONUSCO, in 2013, of the
Intervention Brigade, when it was given a mandate to fight in response to imminent
attacks upon civilians.
2.
Protection of children
47. On 4 October 2012, the Government and the special team of the United Nations
for the protection of children in armed conflict signed an action plan to combat the
recruitment and use of children in armed forces and armed groups, in accordance with
Security Council resolutions 1539 (2004), 1612 (2005), 1882 (2009) and 1998 (2011).
An interministerial committee and a joint technical working group, comprising the
Government and specialized agencies of the United Nations, 9 were set up to
implement the action plan. The MONUSCO Child Protection Section coordinates the
joint technical working group and identifies and remo ves children from armed groups.
48. According to report A/69/926-S/2015/409 (2015) on children and armed conflict
of the Secretary-General to the Security Council, at least 1,030 children (973 boys and
57 girls) were removed from armed groups in the provinces of Orientale and North
and South Kivu in 2014.
49. UNICEF and its partners provided comprehensive care to 863 child victims of
sexual violence in 2014.
50. Between 2012 and 2014, War Child UK supported the creation and transfer to the
Ministry of Gender, Family and Children of a helpline covering the provinces of North
and South Kivu and Kinshasa. This centre responds to children who have been
demobilized from armed groups or who are victims of sexual violence. Between 2013
and 2014, social workers from the provincial division of social affairs in North Kivu
received and processed 10,945 calls. In March 2015, the special representative of the
Head of State tasked with combating sexual violence and the recruitment of child
soldiers launched a similar initiative at the national level. It is important to ensure the
complementarity of these two mechanisms in order to better coordinate assistance to
the children concerned.
3.
Protection of internally displaced persons and returnees
51. According to the Office for the Coordination of Humanita rian Affairs (OCHA),
approximately 2.7 million persons were displaced in the territory of the Democratic
Republic of the Congo and 1.4 million returnees were registered in 2014. 10
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10
14/19
The International Labour Organization, UNHCR, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian
Affairs, UNICEF and the MONUSCO Child Protection Section.
OCHA, Republic of Congo, Humanitarian perspective (November 2014).
GE.15-14279
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