A/HRC/34/74
of Baja California, Coahuila, Jalisco, Oaxaca and Tamaulipas. In Kenya, the Parliament
adopted a national policy and plan of action on human rights, which had been developed
through a highly participatory process. Regarding actions relevant to specific
recommendations, in the key area of gender equality and women’s rights, in Guinea-Bissau,
the National Assembly approved a declaration that outlined a number of gender
mainstreaming actions, including one establishing a minimum quota of 40 per cent for
women at all levels of the decision-making process. In Tunisia, the OHCHR country office,
in cooperation with other relevant United Nations partners, supported a number of national
legislative efforts as follow-up to recommendations made by the Committee on the
Elimination of Discrimination against Women; this included support for the adoption of
organic law No. 2016-61 on preventing and combating human anti-trafficking, the
preparation of the comprehensive organic draft law on violence against women and the
amendment by the Government of the law on passports, ending a discriminatory practice
that prevented women from leaving the country with an underage child without the
authorization of the child’s father. In Mauritania, the Parliament adopted a law on the
establishment of a national preventive mechanism under the Optional Protocol to the
Convention against Torture. Other countries have witnessed increased ratification of
international human rights treaties. For example, following the visit by the Working Group
on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances in 2015, Sri Lanka ratified the International
Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance in May 2016.
The OHCHR presence on the ground assisted through technical cooperation in this
endeavour.2
39.
During its field visits and its discussions with relevant authorities and partners, the
Board witnessed testimony on the importance of OHCHR support for ensuring that national
policies comply fully with international human rights standards and that national efforts are
aimed at the implementation of recommendations made by international human rights
mechanisms. The offices operated by OHCHR have the expertise necessary to assess the
effectiveness of government efforts; for example, during the Board’s visit to Guatemala, in
October 2013, it visited Rabinal and met with indigenous groups to discuss economic
development programmes in the area. It heard indigenous concerns that consultation with
them had been inadequate and the subsequent developments lacked their full, free and
informed consent. The OHCHR country office has been able to provide advice to both State
institutions and indigenous groups on the requirement for full, free and informed consent
and the meaning of effective consultation. During discussions in Saltillo, Mexico, in
February 2014, government officials and representatives of civil society organizations
informed the Board on efforts to address disappearances and extra-judicial executions. The
OHCHR country office has been able to provide advice to both government and civil
society on these issues.
40.
The reports and recommendations of international human rights mechanisms should
be part of the basis for the development of a common country assessment and subsequently
a Development Assistance Framework. The assessments can benefit from the analysis by
the mechanisms of the most significant human rights issues in the country concerned, while
the Development Assistance Framework can include programmes and initiatives to allow
implementation of the recommendations made by the mechanisms. While these tasks are
the responsibility of the United Nations country team as a whole, the specific expertise and
experience of OHCHR, drawn from the work of its field presences in so many countries
and regions, is critical to the process. The technical cooperation offered by OHCHR will
2
12
For further information on the results achieved around the world thanks to the technical support
offered by the Office, see the OHCHR annual report for 2016.
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