A/HRC/37/57
B.
Witchcraft-related harmful practices
8.
In previous reports (A/HRC/34/59 and A/71/255), the Independent Expert showed
how interrelated factors, including witchcraft-related harmful practices, contributed to
ongoing outbreaks of attacks and discrimination against persons with albinism.
9.
To further the debate, the Independent Expert organized, in Geneva in September
2017, the first-ever systematic and in-depth workshop3 on witchcraft and human rights. The
two-day workshop brought together United Nations experts, academics and members of
civil society to discuss the violence associated with such beliefs and practices and their
impact, particularly on groups in vulnerable situations, including persons with albinism.
10.
Workshop participants addressed the various manifestations of witchcraft, its scope,
the difficulties associated with its definition and its links to harmful practices, as well as
ritual attacks and killings. In addition, victims of witchcraft-related harmful practices
shared their experiences. The workshop was concluded with an identification of best
practices, recommendations and suggestions for the way forward (A/HRC/37/57/Add.2).
C.
Other activities
11.
In addition, the Independent Expert participated in numerous public engagements,
including interventions in a multiplicity of local and international media events,
conferences, campaigns, consultations and expert meetings, which allowed her to increase
awareness among a diverse and extensive audience, provide input, share information and
promote good practices with regard to the enjoyment of human rights by persons with
albinism.
III. The right to health of persons with albinism
A.
Introduction
12.
Persons with albinism are entitled to the highest attainable standard of health
without discrimination of any kind. Under international human rights law, the content and
scope of the right to health are defined by international standards and jurisprudence.
Considering the evolutionary nature of those standards, the right to health of persons with
albinism requires contextualization and the factoring-in of exogenous issues. That is
particularly important because persons with albinism are victims of multiple and
intersecting discrimination, which hinders the enjoyment of their right to the highest
attainable standard of health.
13.
The present report is based on research conducted and information collected by the
Independent Expert through country visits, academic research, questionnaires sent to
member States, organizations serving persons with albinism and other non-governmental
organizations.4
3
4
4
With the University of Lancaster, the Witchcraft and Human Rights Information Network, the Special
Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children, the Special Rapporteur on
violence against women, its causes and consequences, and the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial,
summary or arbitrary executions.
Member States include Cuba, Honduras, Kuwait and Slovenia. Contributions were submitted by the
following organizations of persons with albinism: the Albino Network Association of Nigeria;
Association Ivoirienne pour la Promotion des Femmes Albinos; Association pour la Promotion des
Albinos au Cameroun; Connexion Worldwide, Benin; Mwanza Albino Society, United Republic of
Tanzania; Organization of Persons with Albinism in Rwanda; Portail des Droits des Personnes
Handicapées en Afrique de l’Ouest, Mali; Rwanda Albinism Society; the Source of the Nile Union of
Persons with Albinism, Uganda; and Stukie Motsa Foundation, Swaziland. Information was received
from the non-governmental organization Kilimanjaro Sunscreen (KiliSun) and the Kilimanjaro
Sunscreen Production Unit, United Republic of Tanzania.
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