A/HRC/13/8
B.
Interactive dialogue and responses by the State under review
28.
During the interactive dialogue 59 delegations made statements. A number of
delegations thanked the Government for the comprehensive national report, prepared
through a large consultation process; for its comprehensive presentation; and for responses
to advance questions that allowed for an assessment of its human rights promotion and
protection efforts. Recommendations make during the interactive dialogue are to be found
in section II of the present report.
29.
Cuba appreciated the major efforts and political will of the Democratic Republic of
the Congo to promote and protect human rights and noted positive developments in the
institutional field, particularly regarding the protection of women and children rights. It
urged the international community, particularly the developed countries, to step up
economic cooperation with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
30.
Canada welcomed the cooperation with special procedures and the elaboration of the
“zero tolerance” policy regarding sexual violence. It expressed concern about human rights
violations by elements of the armed forces and armed groups. It expressed concern at the
intimidation of human rights defenders and journalists. Canada made recommendations.
31.
Belgium noted that serious human rights violations continued to be committed in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo. It welcomed the 2006 law on sexual violence and the
campaign “zero children in forces and armed groups”. It expressed concerns about child
rights, particularly the important number of child soldiers and the situation of human rights
defenders. Belgium made recommendations.
32.
The United Kingdom welcomed the commitment of the Democratic Republic of the
Congo to improving human rights and the announcement of zero tolerance policy towards
sexual violence. It noted the extremely high number of human rights violations and abuses,
particularly in the eastern part of the country. It welcomed the unprecedented number of
members of the Forces démocratiques de liberation du Rwanda (FDLR) repatriated under
the disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, resettlement and reintegration programme. It
was pleased with the good past cooperation with the International Criminal Court and asked
when the Government plans to deliver Bosco Ntaganda to this Court. The United Kingdom
made recommendations.
33.
The Netherlands acknowledged the adoption of a “zero tolerance” approach, but
noted that higher ranking officers of the Armed Forces were rarely sentenced. It noted
reports that human rights defenders were regularly faced with threats and harassment.
While recognizing initiatives to improve prisons situation, it noted that some poor living
and health conditions in prisons remained. It made recommendations.
34.
Belarus noted with satisfaction the number of legislative initiatives, particularly the
adoption of a law for the protection of child rights and to combat sexual violence. Belarus
noted efforts to combat pandemics and ensure access to medical services, welcomed the
willingness of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to combat corruption and made
recommendations.
35.
Denmark expressed deep concern on impunity related to widespread sexual violence
crimes perpetrated by members of army, police and militia groups. Denmark noted the law
on sexual violence, but questioned the Government on its application and other measures to
be taken to stop this practise and end impunity. Denmark made recommendations.
36.
France noted that women continued to be victims of sexual violence committed by
the armed forces and rebel groups. While welcoming that the fight against impunity was
raised to constitutional level, France noted that the independence and resources of the
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