A/HRC/37/53
realize the right for every individual in the shortest possible time in accordance with the
maximum of available resources.40
90.
Goals and timelines should be reasonable. They should not be so ambitious as to be
unachievable, but they must reflect the urgency of addressing violations of human rights.
States must adapt goals and timelines in housing strategies to ensure that they will achieve
the outcomes to which they have committed in the 2030 Agenda and the New Urban
Agenda.
91.
Goals and timeliness within housing strategies must be understood as human rights
obligations. Failures to meet such goals and timelines have severe consequences for those
who are living in unacceptable housing conditions and, unless justified by unforeseen
events or circumstances, constitute violations of human rights for which States should be
held accountable.
92.
Goals and timelines may be developed on the basis of three types of human rights
indicators, as identified by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights:41
(a)
“Process indicators” provide information on what has been delivered within a
period of time. This could include the number of housing units funded and built, the
number of in situ upgrades completed or the value of shelter subsidies allocated;
(b)
“Outcome indicators” assess results in terms of the experience of rights
holders. They rely on both quantitative data, such as the number of households with water
and sanitation, and qualitative information, capturing lived experience and including direct
testimony, photography, videos and social media sources;
(c)
“Structural indicators” measure the extent to which the components of the
right to housing, such as affordability or security of tenure, are subject to legal protections
and effective remedies. Structural indicators should include assessments of the impact of
legal protections on the ground and the extent to which access to justice and effective
remedies is actually available for marginalized groups.
93.
Strategies must ensure that adequate data on programme beneficiaries (process),
housing conditions (outcome) and access to justice (structural) is collected and
disaggregated by race, ethnicity, disability, age, gender and other relevant characteristics. 42
94.
Independent goals and timelines should be established for particular groups, regions
and locations. For example, housing strategies should measure the provision of housing for
street children and young people and of community-based housing for persons with
disabilities.
95.
Goals should address systemic issues such as stigmatization, racial divides, unequal
provision of services and transportation, land acquisition and loss of agriculture.
96.
It is critical that definitions used for the purposes of setting goals and assessing
progress be informed by lived experience. For example, “affordability” must be defined in a
manner that accounts for income levels of those living in extreme poverty, of persons with
disabilities who may have additional living expenses or of older persons with medical
expenses.
97.
Housing strategies should not become so driven by statistics alone as to lose touch
with the basic human rights values on which goals are based. Striving to meet numerical
targets should not discourage authorities from addressing more complex needs or from
responding to emerging issues as they arise. Meeting goals and timelines should always be
informed by the broader purposes of human rights-based housing strategies.
40
41
42
14
See general comment No. 3, para. 9; and general comment No. 4, para. 14.
See OHCHR, Human Rights Indicators: A Guide to Measurement and Implementation (New York
and Geneva, 2012), pp. 34–42. Available from
http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/Human_rights_indicators_en.pdf.
See general comment No. 20.
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