A/HRC/10/9
page 95
Urgent actions
Cases that occurred within the three months preceding receipt of the report by the Group
are transmitted to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the country concerned by the most direct
and rapid means. Their transmission can be authorized by the Chairman on the basis of a specific
delegation of power given to him by the Group. Cases which occurred prior to the three-month
limit, but not more than one year before the date of their receipt by the Secretariat, provided that
they had some connection with a case which occurred within the three-month period, can be
transmitted between sessions by letter, upon authorization by the Chairman. The Working Group
provides the source with a copy of the summary of each urgent action, thus helping it to enter
into communication with the authorities on the case concerned.
Pregnancy
In the case of the disappearance of a pregnant woman, the child presumed to have been
born during the mother’s captivity should be mentioned in the description of the case of the
mother. The child would be treated as a separate case when witnesses reported that the mother
had actually given birth to a child during detention.
Situations of vulnerability
With respect to reported cases of disappearances, the Working Group highlights the
condition of people in situations of vulnerability, including women, children, the elderly, persons
with disabilities, and other vulnerable groups.
Cases concerning two or more countries
Reports on a disappearance indicating that officials from one country are directly
responsible for or involved in a disappearance in another country, or in cases where officials
from more than one country were directly responsible for or involved in the disappearance would
be communicated to all Governments concerned. However, the case would only be counted in
the statistics of the country in which the person was reportedly arrested, detained, abducted or
last seen. The same principles are applied with respect to the transmission of general allegations
and prompt interventions.
Government replies
All replies received from Governments concerning reports of disappearances are examined
by the Working Group and summarized in the Group’s annual report to the Human Rights
Council. Any information given on specific cases is forwarded to the sources of those reports,
who are invited to make observations thereon or to provide additional details on the cases.
Reminders
The Working Group reminds every Government concerned once a year of the cases which
have not yet been clarified and three times a year of all urgent action cases transmitted since the
previous session. On request, the Working Group provides to the Government concerned or the
source, to the extent possible, updated information on specific cases.
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