A/HRC/16/56
Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse
requires States parties to ensure that the rules of confidentiality of information imposed on
professionals who work with children do not constitute an obstacle to their reporting to
child protection services; and to encourage “any person who knows about or suspects, in
good faith, sexual exploitation or sexual abuse of children to report these facts to the
competent services” (art. 12, paras. 1 and 2).
65.
The authors of the present report consider that rules that protect the identity of
professionals and private individuals who, in good faith, bring cases of violence against
children to the attention of the competent authorities should be enacted into law, with
respect to all forms of violence against children.
4.
Interdisciplinary teams
66.
In a growing number of countries, interdisciplinary teams respond to complaints and
reports of violence against children. They help maintain the credibility and reliability of the
child’s testimony, while securing children’s well-being and safety throughout the case.
They limit the number of interviews the child may be subject to, and the risks that may be
associated with this process. Some good practices are described here.
67.
The Thuthuzela Care Centres (TCCs) were introduced as part of a strategy by South
Africa to address sexual violence against women and children. A TCC is a one-stop shop
where victims are provided with comprehensive services such as counselling, interviews,
medical examination, court preparation and investigation in a holistic, integrated and
victim-friendly manner. Through ongoing coordination with relevant stakeholders,
including police, health-care professionals, prosecutors, social workers and NGOs, the
ultimate goal of the TCC is to address the social and medical needs of the victim, reduce
secondary victimization, improve conviction rates and reduce the lead time for the
finalization of cases. The Thuthuzela Information Management System enables TCCs to
become proactive, to test emerging models for efficiency and effectiveness, to develop
corrective and rehabilitative offender programmes and to strive for integration rather than
only punishment.
68.
In Iceland and Sweden, Barnahus (“Children’s Houses”) have been established to
provide children with assistance while also obtaining evidence that can be used in legal
proceedings. Interviews with child victims of violence are held in a child-friendly
environment, avoiding multiple interviews, enhancing the value of the evidence obtained
and providing therapy and support. The model was adapted from the United States, where
some 600 Children’s Advocacy Centers exist. With specially trained psychologists and
social workers, the centres operate under a board composed of representatives of the
relevant agencies, including the police, local hospital and social work authority. A 2008
evaluation of Swedish Barnahus found that “the position of the child in the legal process
was bolstered and the child’s perspective is considered in a higher degree than before. An
increasing number of interviews and medical examinations took place and the children have
been given better treatment and care in the acute crisis.” 45
69.
Recognizing the invisibility of cases of violence and sexual violence against
children, and the critical difficulties faced by victims in accessing justice, the Supreme
Court of Argentina established in 2008 an Office of Domestic Violence. The Office
operates 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. Cases reported, including 28 per cent by
children, involved incidents of physical violence (67 per cent), sexual violence (13 per cent)
and psychological violence (90 per cent). Children are received in a child-friendly room,
45
Child Rights in the Union (note 7 above), citing K. Åström and A. Rejmer, p. 127.
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