A/HRC/1/L.10
page 60
Acknowledging that the Charter of the United Nations, the International Covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights affirm the fundamental importance of the right of self-determination of all peoples, by
virtue of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic,
social and cultural development,
Bearing in mind that nothing in this Declaration may be used to deny any peoples their
right of self-determination, exercised in conformity with international law,
Convinced that the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in this Declaration will
enhance harmonious and cooperative relations between the State and indigenous peoples, based
on principles of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, non-discrimination and good faith,
Encouraging States to comply with and effectively implement all their obligations as
they apply to indigenous peoples under international instruments, in particular those related to
human rights, in consultation and cooperation with the peoples concerned,
Emphasizing that the United Nations has an important and continuing role to play in
promoting and protecting the rights of indigenous peoples,
Believing that this Declaration is a further important step forward for the recognition,
promotion and protection of the rights and freedoms of indigenous peoples and in the
development of relevant activities of the United Nations system in this field,
Recognizing and reaffirming that indigenous individuals are entitled without
discrimination to all human rights recognized in international law, and that indigenous peoples
possess collective rights which are indispensable for their existence, well-being and integral
development as peoples,
Solemnly proclaims the following United Nations Declaration on the Rights
of Indigenous Peoples as a standard of achievement to be pursued in a spirit of partnership and
mutual respect,
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