A/HRC/17/13
Introduction
1.
The Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR), established in
accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 5/1 of 18 June 2007, held its tenth
session from 24 January to 4 February 2011. The review of Sao Tome and Principe was
held at the 11th meeting on 31 January 2011. The delegation of Sao Tome and Principe was
headed by Elisio Osvaldo do Espirito Santo d’Alva Teixeira, Minister of Justice and
Reform of the State. At its 15th meeting held on 2 February 2011, the Working Group
adopted the report on Sao Tome and Principe.
2.
On 21 June 2010, the Human Rights Council selected the following group of
rapporteurs (troika) to facilitate the review of Sao Tome and Principe: Norway, Nigeria,
and China.
3.
In accordance with paragraph 15 of the annex to resolution 5/1, the following
documents were issued for the review of Sao Tome and Principe:
(a)
A national report/written presentation prepared in accordance with paragraph
15 (a) (A/HRC/WG.6/10/STP/1);
(b)
A compilation prepared by the Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in accordance with paragraph 15 (b)
(A/HRC/WG.6/10/STP/2);
(c)
A summary prepared by OHCHR in accordance with paragraph 15 (c)
(A/HRC/WG.6/10/STP/3).
4.
A list of questions prepared in advance by Germany, Latvia, Sweden, the
Netherlands, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and France was
transmitted to Sao Tome and Principe through the troika. These questions are available on
the extranet of the UPR site.
I.
Summary of the proceedings of the review process
A.
Presentation by the State under review
5.
The delegation stated that Sao Tome and Principe was committed to human rights,
as provided for in the African Charter of Human Rights and the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights, and enshrined in the Constitution of the country.
6.
In 1990, political, legislative and institutional reforms took place, paving the way to
a multiparty democracy, which demonstrated the engagement of Sao Tome and Principe to
promote democracy, the rule of law, and construct a society based on justice and solidarity.
7.
Sao Tome and Principe has taken actions to promote legislative and institutional
reforms in line with its international commitments. It has gradually moved forward in the
consolidation of democratic ideals, by harmonizing its domestic legislation in accordance
with international human rights. The delegation highlighted, in this regard, the adoption of
the following laws: the law on constitutional review, the law on electoral rights and
electoral registration, the law on nationality, the law on political parties, the law on
electoral commissions, the statute governing holders of political office, the press law, and
the law on the High Council of the Press, among others.
8.
Although Sao Tome and Principe has not ratified several international human rights
instruments, it has taken several measures in order to comply with its international
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