A/HRC/7/22
page 10
35. On the positive side, Sawt al-Umma, a newspaper edited by the Umma party, reopened in
late November for the first time since the coup. The Women’s Awareness-Raising Group in
Port Sudan was allowed to start working again in December after being suspended earlier
in 2007.
36. Justice and accountability continue to be a challenge. Despite their different circumstances,
the above-mentioned violations are linked together by the Government’s failure to hold
perpetrators accountable. In relation to the killings related to the Kajbar dam, at the end of
December 2007, four months after the termination of the investigation, the findings of the
investigation committee had not yet been communicated to victims and their families. According
to unofficial reports, the investigation was stalled because police refused to cooperate in
identifying those responsible for the killings. There is no indication that anyone responsible for
the killing has been identified and it does not appear that any action has been taken by the
authorities to hold the perpetrators to account.
37. In Khartoum State, a police investigation was opened into the killing of one man and the
injury of another during a police search on 14 July 2007 in the Omdurman El Salaam camp for
internally displaced persons. As reported, four members of the police force were identified as
responsible for the killing of the man. However, it seems that, after some time in detention, the
four suspects were released on bail. As at December, no information was available as to whether
the four suspects continued to serve in the police force and whether they were likely to be
prosecuted. Meanwhile, the police have initiated negotiations with the family of the victim of the
killing in order to settle the issue outside the judicial system through payment of compensation.
In the event that the family accepts compensation, the case will be closed without any judicial
investigation or prosecution.
38. Perpetrators of torture or other forms of ill-treatment have rarely been brought to justice.
None of the cases of torture or ill-treatment detailed in the present report has been prosecuted.
IV. DARFUR
39. As Chairperson of the group of experts on Darfur, the Special Rapporteur participated in a
dialogue with the Government of the Sudan to foster effective implementation of pre-existing
recommendations for the protection of human rights in Darfur. In the report submitted to the
Council (A/HRC/6/19), the group noted Government efforts to prepare laws and instructions
that, if fully implemented, could be instrumental in improving the human rights situation in
Darfur. However, while acknowledging the activities undertaken by the Government, the group
remained concerned that reports received clearly indicated that, with very few exceptions, those
efforts had not yet led to an improvement of the situation of human rights in Darfur.
40. Concerns remain regarding the Government’s use of disproportionate and indiscriminate
means of warfare in violation of international humanitarian law. On 23 November, aerial
bombardments were reported in the Habila area of West Darfur. Government forces reportedly
launched ground and air attacks against a dissident Arab group. On 29 and 30 November,
Government forces reportedly carried out several aerial bombardments in areas south of Nyala,
South Darfur, in an attempt to flush out another dissident Arab group that had forged an alliance
with the SLA/AW group. Unconfirmed reports indicated that there were many casualties,
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