A/HRC/4/7
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7.
On 22 September, the new National Assembly held its special session to establish a
temporary steering committee, verify the mandates of Members of Parliament and adopt the
rules of procedure.
8.
On 23 September, under pressure from the ICST, an acte d’engagement to make
Kinshasa “a weapons-free city” was signed by the representatives of President Joseph Kabila and
of Vice-President Jean-Pierre Bemba. The scope of that commitment was extended to Kisangani
on 18 October, and then to Kananga on 13 November 2006.
9.
On 25 September, the Congolese National Police (PNC) conducted an arms control
mission in Kinshasa, with the support of the United Nations Organization Mission in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) and of the peacekeeping force of the
European Union (EUFOR).
10.
On 16 October 2006, the Independent Electoral Commission (CEI) announced that for
the scheduled elections (presidential, legislative and provincial) it had compiled and registered a
list of 25,603,079 voters throughout the country.
11.
On 13 November 2006, Cardinal Frédéric Etsou Bamungwabi, Archbishop of Kinshasa,
speaking on Radio France Internationale from Paris, expressed his concern about the work of the
CEI and demanded that its chairperson, Abbot Malu Malu, respect the verdict of the ballot box.
12.
On 16 November, Vice-President Jean-Pierre Bemba declared in a television address that
he did not accept the provisional results, published by the CEI on 15 November, designating
President Kabila as the winner - with 58.05 per cent of the votes - and himself as the loser with 41.95 per cent. He then vowed to “use all legal means to ensure that the people’s voice was
heard”.
13.
A peace agreement was signed on 29 November in Aveba, about 55 km from Bunia, in
Ituri district (eastern region), between the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the
Congo (FARDC) and the Forces de résistance patriotique de l’Ituri (FRPI) of Cobra Matata,
Peter Karim’s Front nationaliste et intégrationniste (FNI) and Mathieu Ngudjolo’s Mouvement
révolutionnaire du Congo (MRC), the last militias to be active in the district, which undertook to
disarm their fighters and enrol them in the national army. On 24 December, the clashes resumed
in Ituri between the forces of Peter Karim and FARDC troops. The hostilities, which went on
until 29 December, unfortunately jeopardized the future of the disarmament process.
14.
On 27 November, the Supreme Court , through decree RCE 009, rejected the application
filed by the Movement for the Liberation of the Congo (MLC) on 18 November contesting the
provisional results published by the CEI on 15 November.
15.
The 28 November television message by Vice-President Jean-Pierre Bemba in which he
agreed to lead a strong, democratic and republican opposition contributed significantly to
reducing the tension observed in the city of Kinshasa throughout November.
16.
The swearing-in of President Joseph Kabila on 6 December 2006 heralded the beginning
of a new era in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
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