A/HRC/33/59
darse prioridad a los campesinos y otros trabajadores rurales sin tierras en la asignación de
tierras, pesquerías y bosques de titularidad pública.
7.
Los Estados adoptarán medidas para la conservación y el uso sostenible a largo
plazo de la tierra y otros recursos naturales, por ejemplo mediante la agroecología, y
garantizarán las condiciones para que se regeneren las capacidades y los ciclos biológicos y
otro tipo de capacidades y ciclos naturales.
Egypt
Article 19
1.
Peasants and other people living in rural areas have the right, individually and
collectively, to the lands, water bodies, coastal seas, fisheries, pastures and forests that they
need in order to make from them an adequate standard of living, to have a place to live in
security, peace and dignity and to develop their cultures.
3.
States shall provide, as appropriate, legal recognition for land tenure rights,
including customary land tenure rights, not currently protected by law. All forms of tenure,
including tenancy, must should provide, as appropriate, all persons with a degree of
tenure security that guarantees legal protection against forced evictions. States shall
recognize and protect the natural commons and their related systems of collective use and
management.
4.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to be protected
against arbitrary displacement from their land and other natural resources or place of
habitual residence. States shall incorporate protections against displacement into domestic
legislation that are consistent with international human rights and humanitarian law
standards rules. States shall prohibit forced eviction, the demolition of houses, the
destruction of agricultural areas and the arbitrary confiscation or expropriation of land and
other natural resources as a punitive measure or as a means or method of war.
Article 20
1.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to a safe, and clean
and healthy environment.
3.
Peasants and other peoples working in rural areas have the right to be free from any
adverse impact that climate change may have on their human rights. States shall comply
with their international obligations to combat climate change.
4.
Peasants and other people working in rural areas have the right to contribute, as
appropriate, to the design and implementation of national and local climate change
adaptation policies, including through the use of practices and traditional knowledge.
Article 21
3.
States shall seek to provide technical assistance to peasants and other people
working in rural areas in adjusting to climate change and other environmental strains and
system shocks, for example by means of integrated resource management and
agroecologically based extension and education programmes. States shall stimulate
agroecological, organic and sustainable production whenever possible, in particular through
support mechanisms, training programmes, special credit lines and mechanisms of
commercialization.
36
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