A/HRC/33/59
Rights, requested the inclusion of Dalits under article 1 (3) and the deletion of “that cannot
be immediately guaranteed” in article 2 (1). The representative also suggested the addition
of victims of natural disasters, earthquakes and fires in article 2 (3) and the inclusion of
women’s land rights in article 4 (1).
42.
The representative of the European Union stated that article 2 (4) provided an
example of how peasants were presented as a homogenous group with common interests,
which was doubtful. Article 2 (6) raised the question of how States were supposed to
regulate private individuals. The language of article 3 (4) on affirmative action was vague
and possibly controversial. The representative made specific comments on a number of
articles.
43.
The representative of Argentina expressed support for the text of article 4 on gender
equality. Regarding article 5 (1), the representative stated that it ran counter to the
constitution of Argentina. The country reserved its position on the right to food sovereignty
and requested the deletion of article 5 (6).
44.
The representative of Serikat Petani Indonesia insisted that there should be more
emphasis on the obligations of States. The obligation to provide assistance to those
vulnerable to climate change and natural disasters needed to be reinforced. States should
ensure capacity-building and support the advocacy of peasant organizations in the context
of trade negotiations.
45.
The representative of Brazil recommended the addition of “without disregarding
specific legislation on indigenous peoples” in article 2 (4), “gender” in article 3 (3) and
“when applicable” in article 5 (1).
46.
The representative of China stated that article 2 should mention national legislation,
and expressed agreement with the representative of Argentina on article 5 (6). The
representative of China insisted that peasants’ rights were individual and collective.
Regarding sovereignty over natural resources, the representative emphasized the need to
take national laws into consideration.
47.
The representative of FIAN International clarified that accountability mechanisms
were provided for in international covenants and regional organizations, and were
mentioned in various general comments of the Committee on Economic, Social and
Cultural Rights.
48.
The representative of Cuba stated that Cuba was in favour of discussion leading to
convergence on article 1. The representative highlighted the complex nature of article 5 and
called for more discussion.
49.
The representative of Egypt expressed the wish that the wording of article 3 (3)
should be maintained. Alternatively, the word “sex” could be omitted and the word
“gender” could be added.
50.
The representative of the European Union requested clarification on the meaning
and scope of article 5 (3) and 5 (4). The representative raised the issue of whether article
5 (6) would not be more realistic without the word “any” and raised the argument of
peasants not being a homogenous group that could easily be consulted in relation to
5 (6) (b).
51.
The representative of India called for adopting a holistic approach and requested
clarification on accountability mechanisms. Regarding article 5, the representative
questioned the added value of highlighting the obligations of States and indicated that the
issue of sovereignty over natural resources should be approached with caution.
52.
The representative of United Villages commented on article 2 (7) (c) and
emphasized the need to put an end to speculation on foodstuffs.
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