A/HRC/33/59
22.
The representative of the United States maintained the previously stated reservations
of that country regarding the draft declaration. While the United States took seriously many
of the issues covered in the draft declaration, it believed that the Human Rights Council and
subsidiary bodies were not the right forum to discuss many of those issues. The
representative did not agree with the suggestion that some categories of individuals merited
different treatment in the international human rights canon.
23.
The representative of Switzerland noted that the major challenge was the
implementation of existing human rights instruments but reaffirmed the support of
Switzerland for a new declaration and also its openness to discussing the development of
new rights, while respecting a consensus approach. The declaration should address the
specific needs of women.
24.
The representatives of Cuba, El Salvador and Panama expressed support for that
initiative. The representative of Cuba insisted that the recognition of new rights for peasants
was fundamental, as was giving more visibility and coherence to existing rights. The
declaration could contribute to improving living conditions in rural areas in the long term
and on a global scale.
25.
The representative of China stated that the culture and development of rural areas
were crucial for the development of humanity, as stressed by the Sustainable Development
Goals. Countries had different conditions, considerations and agricultural policies. The
relationship between the State and the market should be well managed by the State, which
should promote coordinated development between urban and rural areas.
26.
The representative of the Russian Federation expressed the support of that country
for a gradual drafting process to achieve consensus, but expressed concern about the
extension of the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination, including free, prior and
informed consent, to peasants and other rural people.
27.
The representative of Argentina highlighted the importance of advancing on a
declaration and welcomed the inclusion of a gender perspective.
28.
The representative of the Republic of Korea expressed the support of that country
for the work of the working group, and expressed reservations on some rights that were in
contradiction with its trade agreements.
29.
The representative of the Plurinational State of Bolivia expressed the commitment of
that country to the adoption of the declaration, which would fill gaps in international law, in
particular in relation to the rights to seeds, land, information and cultural preservation. The
representative emphasized that the contribution of peasants and other people working in
rural areas to food security and food sovereignty was key to addressing the food crisis. The
methods and systems of production developed by peasant communities played a central role
in the conservation of biodiversity, and could become one of the principal solutions to
climate change.
30.
The representative of Pakistan expressed support for the right
recommended the inclusion of a reference to transfer of technology
cooperation in the field of agricultural research and development. The
recommended stronger language on human rights in the context of
environment and the right to development.
to seeds and
and technical
representative
business, the
31.
Representatives of civil society welcomed the effort to use agreed language in the
draft text and stated that the draft declaration covered most of their concerns (Centre
Europe-tiers monde), in particular with regard to the following: (a) the rights to land, the
collective use of land, seeds, protection from biopiracy, and use of their traditional
knowledge (Landless Peoples’ Movement and Serikat Petani Indonesia (members of
LVC)); (b) the rights to the means of production and to a decent income (Mouvement
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