A/HRC/15/39
possibility of drafting legislation for their establishment. The NHRIs represented at the
meeting reported on some of their important activities as well as the regional networking
which had developed among them, particularly through the Asia Pacific Forum of National
Human Rights Institutions and the South East Asia National Human Rights Institutions
Forum. It was noted that a first meeting of NHRIs of the South Asian region had taken
place last year, and that in April 2010, the national human rights institutions of the Gulf
Cooperation Council States had held a regional meeting, which was attended by the High
Commissioner for Human Rights during her official visit to the region.
9.
Many Member States reported on the value of national human rights action plans in
giving momentum and coherence to their national efforts. Several Member States are now
in the process of developing and implementing their second - even third - national human
rights action plans. Two significant trends were highlighted in that discussion. First, some
of the more recent plans, such as those in Indonesia and in the Philippines, were being
increasingly localized, i.e. there was decentralization of implementation from the national
to the local government level. The recent review of the National Human Rights
Commission legislation of India was also noted in that respect, as it provided a greater role
for state-level human rights commissions.
10.
A second element that emerged was the linkage between the universal periodic
review process and the development of national human rights action plans. It was noted that
there was a lot of potential synergy between the preparation and follow-up to the universal
periodic review, and the development and implementation of a national human rights action
plan, and there was a lot of interest in the sharing of further experiences and best practices
in that respect. While most representatives welcomed the universal periodic review
mechanism, many delegations noted the strain that Governments were under in both
reporting to that mechanism and following up on the recommendations together with the
treaty body recommendations. In that context, more assistance and capacity-building from
OHCHR was needed. Examples were given of OHCHR trainings in New Zealand,
Viet Nam, Thailand and Malaysia that had served to assist Member States with these
additional obligations.
11.
States reported various new initiatives in the field of human rights education and
economic, social and cultural rights. The current context of the global economic crisis was
highlighted in that respect. Mr. Muntarbhorn emphasized that those agendas engaged
different actors, particularly the various line ministries involved in education, social policy
and protection issues.
12.
The meeting also heard from civil society representatives their interest in supporting
those different dimensions of the Asia-Pacific Regional Framework on an ongoing basis.
The representatives stressed the importance of involving them in intersessional activities
and on ensuring more comprehensive monitoring and evaluation of the progress made in
each of those areas.
13.
In summary, the three main observations that emerged from the first day of
discussions were that: (a) developments at the international level, such as the universal
periodic review, had reinvigorated national processes, including those specified under the
Tehran Framework; (b) involvement of civil society had increased in both international and
regional intergovernmental processes, while at the same time there was a call for more
systematic consultation and cooperation between key actors, including national human
rights institutions; and (c) increased capacity-building was needed to help support Member
States fulfil their national commitments made through new mechanisms at the international
and regional level, including the universal periodic review.
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