A/HRC/16/79
Duekoué, armed men reportedly attacked a Catholic church. They escaped with computers
and a vehicle, which was recovered on 20 December by its owner.
J.
Sexual violence
26.
With regard to violence against women, 23 cases of rape linked to post-election
violence have been documented. On 24 December, a 44-year-old woman married to a highranking State official was raped in Benongossou, near Abidjan airport, by three individuals
dressed in civilian attire and armed with knives and machetes, and accompanied by another
group of men dressed in military attire and armed with rifles. The woman was abducted
outside her home and taken to a nearby bush, where she was sexually assaulted for refusing
to make a pro-Gbagbo statement. The victim was referred to a specialized organization for
psychological and medical assistance.
27.
On 4 January 2011, in Duekoué, 19 women and girls were gang-raped by armed
militiamen, who threatened to burn them alive. On 15 January, a male RHDP supporter,
aged 30, who had previously been arrested on 4 January during the raid on the PDCI
headquarters by FDS members and released from detention on 5 January, was rearrested,
tortured and sexually abused by members of the Republican Guard. In the holding cell, the
victim was beaten and sodomized from 11 a.m. until 5 p.m. by eight soldiers, who also
inserted the end of their kalashnikov rifles into his anus until he agreed to provide them
with the names and addresses of other RHDP supporters. He was treated by UNOCI health
personnel at the mission’s medical unit before being referred, on 16 January, to a
specialized hospital for appropriate medical assistance.
K.
Role of the media in inciting hatred and violence
28.
Even though all 14 presidential candidates had equal and free access to public media
during the run-up to the first round of the election, the RTI mainly focused on the activities
conducted by Mr. Gbagbo, Mr. Bedié and Mr. Ouattara. Public and private media failed to
provide basic civic education training for the benefit of the citizens. One consequence of
this failure was the high level of spoiled ballots observed in the first round of the election.
Accusing foreign media of bias in the Ivorian crisis following the broadcast by France 24 of
the provisional electoral results announced by the Independent Electoral Commission from
the Golf Hotel, the Gbagbo Government shut down the foreign media, blocked the
transmission of telephone text messages and attempted to block the transmitters of ONUCI
FM radio, which was accused by Mr. Gbagbo and his supporters of broadcasting messages
inciting violence.
29.
This new situation was openly amplified by public and private media in the pay of
political leaders, under the passive eye of the media regulator, the Conseil national de la
communication audiovisuelle. The RTI publicly embarked upon an intensive and
systematic campaign to incite intolerance and hatred against the United Nations, the
African Union, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the
facilitator of the Ivorian dialogue and non-LMP leaders and supporters. It galvanized
people, including soldiers loyal to Mr. Gbagbo, to prepare for a potential war. The RTI was
turned into a propaganda machine for the LMP candidate, monopolizing media space,
spreading inflammatory messages and violent speeches, and calling upon the Ivorian
population to “resist the enemy”, thus creating a potentially explosive situation in the
country.
11
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents