A/HRC/31/27
50.
On 30 June 2015, the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial
discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance called upon Governments throughout
the world to boost their efforts to stop the widespread practice of racial and ethnic profiling.
He urged States to adopt international standards and to pass specific legislation to counter
the practice.
51.
In her statement delivered at the end of her mission to Myanmar, from 3 to 7 August
2015, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar regretted that
her request to visit Rakhine State had been denied by the Government. The Special
Rapporteur explained that it was her duty to continue to highlight the serious human rights
violations committed in Rakhine State and to make principled but constructive
recommendations. She added that more had to and could be done to address the legal status
of the Rohingya and the institutionalized discrimination faced by that community.
52.
The Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief conducted a mission to
Bangladesh from 31 August to 9 September 2015. At the end of the mission, on 9
September, the Special Rapporteur released a statement in which he pointed out that the
Constitution of Bangladesh, which enshrined the principle of secularism while proclaiming
Islam as the official State religion, gave rise to ambiguities that had a direct impact on
human rights in the country, including the protection of religious minorities. He called upon
the State authorities to bring the existing norms and practices into line with the right of
everyone to freedom of religion or belief and freedom of expression, as enshrined in the
Constitution.
53.
The Special Rapporteur on minority issues conducted a mission to Brazil from 14 to
24 September 2015. On September 24, the Special Rapporteur delivered a statement, in
which affirmed that Brazil was on the right track in developing laws and policies to address
discrimination, racism and injustice. Many legislative developments, while having an
impact in the long term, did not meet the urgent demands that disadvantaged minorities
often wanted and needed. She urged the Brazilian authorities to take immediate measures to
overcome serious structural challenges.
VI. Universal periodic review
54.
At the beginning of 2015, the Special Rapporteur on minority issues published the
findings of her research on the recommendations made during the first cycle of the
universal periodic review relevant to minorities.2 The study revealed that 112 Member
States had addressed 895 recommendations on national, ethnic, religious or linguistic
minorities to 137 Member States. Minorities were the ninth-most discussed topic during the
first cycle of the review process, and accounted for 4.2 per cent of the 21,353
recommendations made. Most recommendation on minorities were addressed to European
States (43), followed by African States (28).
55.
The Human Rights Council adopted the reports of the Working Group on the
Universal Periodic Review on numerous States at its twenty-eighth, twenty-ninth and
thirtieth sessions.
56.
In the above-mentioned reports, several States made recommendations relating to (a)
legislative and practical measures to ensure the promotion and protection of minority rights;
(b) measures aimed at protecting minorities against discrimination, particularly in
employment, housing, health, education and access to justice; (c) strengthening efforts to
2
12
Available from
www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/IEMinorities/MinoritiesIssues1stcycleUPRProcess.pdf.
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