A/HRC/40/31
56.
With regard to work, States have pledged in the Sustainable Development Goals to
create conditions for sustainable, inclusive and sustained economic growth, shared
prosperity and decent work and to work to build dynamic, sustainable, innovative and
people-centred economies, promoting youth employment and women’s economic
empowerment, in particular decent work. 41
57.
In relation to education and its role in promoting the realization of the right to work
by building a skilled workforce, targets 4.3 and 4.4 aim, respectively, to ensure equal access
for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary
education and to increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills for
employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship.
58.
As observed above, the widening gender gap that persists in education and in
employment affects youth enormously. The achievement of Goal 5 on gender equality and
women and girls’ empowerment (particularly targets 5.4, 5.5 and 5.a) in the realization of
the rights to education, health, social security, decent work and political participation would
be essential in promoting youth’s empowerment.
59.
In considering the relationship between the realization of the right to work of youth
and the implementation of relevant targets of the Sustainable Development Goals, it is
important to recognize that these goals and targets, if implemented according to States’
obligations under human rights law, can be a useful framework to guide and assess States’
efforts in this area.
B.
United Nations initiatives
60.
To respond to the challenges faced by youth, the Secretary-General identified
working with and for young people as one of the Organization’s priorities. The recent
United Nations Youth Strategy, 42 designed in close collaboration with the SecretaryGeneral’s Envoy on Youth, confirms that the priority areas for youth are participation in
public affairs, access to quality education and health and decent work. A tool launched for
the implementation of the Youth Strategy is the new multi-stakeholders partnership
platform called Generation Unlimited, which aims to ensure that every young person is in
quality education, learning, training or employment by 2030. The partnership 43 platform
focuses on three key areas: secondary-age education; skills for learning, employability and
decent work; and empowerment.
61.
On the issue of decent work, the ILO-led Global Initiative on Decent Jobs for Youth,
the first comprehensive United Nations system-wide effort for the promotion of youth
employment worldwide, was launched in New York in February 2016. It brings together
the United Nations and other key global partners, including businesses, academic
institutions and youth organizations to maximize the effectiveness of youth employment
investments and assist Member States in delivering on the 2030 Agenda.44
62.
In December 2017, ILO produced the Guide to International Labour Standards and
Rights at Work concerning Young People,45 a tool that aims at helping decision makers and
practitioners at national and local levels to appreciate the diverse dimensions of the youth
41
42
43
44
45
For more information see the OHCHR report on the relationship between the realization of the right
to work and the implementation of relevant targets of the Sustainable Development Goals
(A/HRC/37/32).
“Youth 2030, Working With and For Young People” (New York, September 2018).
The partnership includes, among others, the President of Rwanda, the World Bank Group President,
the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy of the European Union,
the Executive Director of the United Nations Children’s Fund, the Secretary-General’s Envoy on
Youth, and the Chief Executive Officer of Unilever and a Goodwill Ambassador of the United
Nations Children’s Fund.
See www.ilo.org/global/topics/youth-employment/databases-platforms/global-initiative-decentjobs/lang--en/index.htm.
See www.ilo.org/global/standards/information-resources-and-publications/publications/
WCMS_613959/lang--en/index.htm.
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