A/HRC/7/28
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defenders. Implementation is strengthened when it is acknowledged by review exercises
that recognize experiences and initiatives to follow up on the work of the Special
Representative as good practices.
98. In reviewing work on follow-up undertaken by the Special Representative, this report
outlines elements of a methodology, which shows how quantitative and qualitative analysis
can combine to provide a comprehensive picture of the work of the Special Representative
based on data and their analysis and not on perceptions; proposes a matrix to undertake
follow-up country visits; outlines a schematic list of indicators to assess the situation of
human rights defenders; and underlines the role of stakeholders in following up on each
component of the work of the Special Representative, be it communications, country visits
or thematic reports.
99. A follow-up methodology is of use not only to the mandate-holder but also to all those
committed to the implementation of the Declaration. The Special Representative
encourages stakeholders, in their different roles and capacities, to use and further develop
this methodology to facilitate the implementation of the Declaration.
100. In this respect, the Special Representative recalls the contribution and collaboration
expected from stakeholders to follow up on the activities of the mandate and implement its
recommendations.
Communications
Governments should respond to all the communications sent by the Special
Representative. Replies should be timely and comprehensive in responding to the
questions asked by the Special Representative. In addition to these minimum
requirements, a good practice for replies is to provide information not only on the
measures taken to redress the individual situation reported but also on the initiatives
undertaken to prevent similar situations from happening again. In some cases, by
reporting individual situations, communications point in fact to structural and
systematic problems of which individual situations are a consequence. Governments
should see the communications procedure as an opportunity to be alerted to
situations that, if addressed properly and thoroughly, can improve not only the
situation of individual defenders but the overall environment of human rights
defenders, which is a fundamental indicator of the general situation of human rights
in a country.
Human rights defenders, and organizations and institutions that act as sources of
communications, should provide follow-up information on cases submitted to the
Special Representative in a more systematic manner. They should also look at replies
sent by Governments and provide feedback on that basis. Sources on the ground are
in a better position to assess the information provided in Governments’ replies. In
order to improve the exchange of information between sources on the ground and the
Special Representative, the role of international networks and organizations that act
as interfaces between the mandate and sources on the ground is to be strengthened.
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