A/HRC/41/21
promote the principles of participation, transparency and accountability in law and
policymaking and to ensure that the Government’s general policy and sector-based policies
incorporate a human rights-based approach. A number of activities were also implemented
in Mozambique to support the development of a national action plan on business and
human rights, including developing a national baseline assessment, and establishing a
national coordination mechanism, composed of governmental entities, civil society
organizations and business enterprises.
57.
In Colombia, departmental public policies on business and human rights were
developed in Antioquia and Magdalena, including for the design of mechanisms for nonjudicial remedies. With regard to the integration of human rights principles into business
operations, Guías Colombia, a multi-actor initiative created to establish due diligence
guidelines, adopted mandatory due diligence standards for the assessment, prevention and
mitigation of human rights impacts, in the operations of its members, contractors and
suppliers. The existing guidelines address a variety of issues, such as security, decent work
and land. A 2017 evaluation demonstrated that approximately 60 per cent of the businesses
reporting to Guías Colombia had made significant progress in the implementation of the
guidelines.
58.
In Honduras, the National Association of Industrialists created a committee to
promote human rights among its members, while in Guatemala, the Ministry of
Environment and Natural Resources committed to developing a guidance document for
consultation with indigenous peoples during the initial phase of environmental impact
studies related to the exploitation of natural resources. The Government of Chile developed
and launched a national plan on business and human rights.
Inclusive societies provide access to justice and build effective, accountable and
inclusive institutions
59.
Guaranteeing access to justice is both a human rights obligation and central to the
achievement of Goal 16. Through its human rights presence in the South Caucasus,
OHCHR strengthened capacities to expand legal aid to groups facing vulnerabilities in their
access to social services and enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights in
Azerbaijan. This effort has resulted in free professional legal assistance to complement the
limited legal services available to vulnerable groups, including persons with disabilities and
low-income populations.
60.
In Georgia in 2018, Parliament passed a law mandating the State Inspector to
investigate allegations of serious human rights abuses by law enforcement officials and to
monitor protection of personal data. This law had received extensive support from
OHCHR, the national human rights institution and non-governmental organizations and is
the result of consistent human rights advocacy.
61.
In September 2018, the European Parliament, for the first time in the European
Union’s history, made extensive use of United Nations human rights standards in taking
action against a Member State for values and rights breaches. In May 2018, the European
Commission decided to propose rule of law conditionality on the use of European Union
funds, and in October 2018 the European Parliament moved to establish European Union
funds for human rights work in European Union member States. Sustained engagement by
OHCHR in terms of its monitoring and advocacy in Hungary and Poland in particular,
bolstered efforts by national, regional and international actors to respond more effectively
to rule of law challenges and to threats to civic space in these countries.
62.
In December 2018, the Niger adopted a law on protection and assistance for
internally displaced persons, in line with the African Union Convention for the Protection
and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (the Kampala Convention). The
law strengthens national measures to prevent, mitigate and eliminate the conditions that
could lead to internal displacement and calls for protection and assistance for internally
displaced persons. During her mission to the Niger in March of the same year, the Special
Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons encouraged the adoption of
a national law on protection and assistance for internally displaced persons. This
particularly relates to targets 16.1 and 16.3.
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