A/HRC/41/21
partnership with the Ministry of Social Affairs and a network of non-governmental
organizations working on the rights of persons with disabilities, published a brochure on the
new law and a series of outreach activities targeting young people, women and persons with
disabilities. This helped raise the awareness of relevant human rights principles and
standards and contributed to rights holders’ meaningful participation in public processes.
38.
In Kenya, with technical support from OHCHR, the draft national policy on public
participation has significantly improved and is now consistent with the draft guidelines for
States on the effective implementation of the right to participate in public affairs
(A/HRC/39/28). It is now with the Attorney General, for presentation to the Cabinet. Once
approved, the policy will provide a framework for public participation in policy
development and implementation.
39.
In Liberia, rights holders increased their meaningful engagement with policy
processes that affect their rights under international human rights law and the 2030 Agenda.
For example, the Civil Society Human Rights Advocacy Platform was established to
promote a human rights-based approach to public policies. The Human Rights Forum,
which is composed of civil society organizations, participated in the implementation of the
National Human Rights Action Plan and advocated with national authorities for the
participation of the rural population in the management and allocation of the national
budget.
40.
There have also been useful initiatives in South America. Building bridges between
public institutions and civil society in the context of human rights-relevant policy and
legislation development has become one of the important contributions of OHCHR to
government implementation of international human rights obligations and the Sustainable
Development Goals.
41.
The Colombian territorial development plans provided an opportunity to facilitate
the engagement of rights holders in the design of public policies. OHCHR undertook a
number of capacity-building activities with civil society actors to enable them to participate
meaningfully in these processes. For instance, members of the national human rights
platform La Alianza received training on how to formulate municipal and departmental
public policies that incorporate a human rights-based approach. The participants in the
training formed a network to further disseminate this information and achieve more
effective participation in the formulation and oversight of public policies.
42.
At the provincial level, through technical support from the OHCHR office in
Colombia, the governor of the department of Amazonas and indigenous communities
reached agreements to advance implementation of a comprehensive intercultural health
system that includes participation in decision-making on infrastructure construction and
extension of medical insurance coverage for 90 per cent of the population.
43.
In Costa Rica, OHCHR has been supporting indigenous peoples and the
Government in establishing a permanent national mechanism of consultation with
indigenous peoples, which was approved by the country’s President in 2018. OHCHR also
contributes to the implementation of this mechanism by providing support to the 24
indigenous territories in strengthening their internal organization to participate in future
consultations on initiatives that may affect the enjoyment of their rights.
44.
In Panama, the Government held a dialogue with indigenous authorities from the
Ngäbe-Buglé comarca to guarantee the participation of indigenous peoples in the decisionmaking process related to the exploitation of natural resources in the Barro Blanco
hydroelectric project. The dialogue contributed to ending violent confrontations between
indigenous peoples and security forces and led to a negotiated agreement that included
compensation for the communities affected by the project, as well as measures to reduce its
social, economic, cultural and environmental impact. Nonetheless, the Ngäbe-Buglé
General Congress rejected the agreement and no further progress has been achieved since
then.
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