A/HRC/34/15
G.
Right to education
47.
According to article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, everyone has
the right to education;16 education should be directed to the full development of the human
personality and the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; it
should promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or
religious groups, and further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of
peace. The Declaration also provides that parents have a prior right to choose the kind of
education that is given to their children.
48.
Universities in the northern part of the island are not recognized by the Republic of
Cyprus, and Turkish Cypriot students still face limited access to European Union exchange
and educational programmes. Under European Union Council Regulation (EC) No.
389/2006, the European Commission established a scholarship scheme for the Turkish
Cypriot community in order to address this lack of mobility. The scheme allows Turkish
Cypriot students and professionals to spend up to one academic year abroad at a university
or other host institution in the European Union, and has included host institutions on the
southern part of the island since 2013. The purpose is both to ensure academic attainment
and to bring Turkish Cypriots closer to the culture and values of the European Union. For
the 2015-16 academic year, 125 participants were granted scholarships, including
undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and professionals. Considerable attention
was paid to informing students about opportunities outside the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland, as well as developing an alumni network and monitoring
medium-term impact, for example the return rate of students to Cyprus and success in
finding employment.17
49.
UNFICYP provided logistical support to and visited the Greek Cypriot primary and
secondary schools on the Karpas Peninsula. It noted that the Turkish Cypriot authorities
continued to review all textbooks used for teaching in the Rizokarpaso elementary and
secondary schools, and had rejected 6 out of 124 textbooks used. There were no
developments regarding the establishment of a Turkish language school in Limassol,
although Turkish-speaking pupils in the area continued to have access to Turkish language
classes at a high school and a primary school (S/2016/598, para. 17).
50.
The bicommunal Technical Committee on Education, established in November
2015, has continued to meet and to work on various initiatives, including an open day held
on 2 June 2016 to mark the International Children’s Day, which brought together more than
100 school children from across the divide and was attended by the leaders. The Committee
reviews existing research and good practices in education in Cyprus and abroad, undertakes
new relevant research on how education might contribute to peace and reconciliation,
works on devising a mutually acceptable mechanism for the implementation of confidencebuilding measures in schools and promotes contact and cooperation between students and
educators from the two communities (see S/2016/15, para. 13). It also recommends best
policy options and courses of action to allow for the coordination of the two educational
systems, thereby contributing to a viable, sustainable and functional bicommunal and
bizonal federation.
16
17
See also the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, arts. 13 and 14, and the
Convention on the Rights of the Child, arts. 28 and 29.
Tenth Annual Report 2015 on the implementation of Community assistance under Council Regulation
(EC) No. 389/2006 of 27 February 2006 establishing an instrument of financial support for
encouraging the economic development of the Turkish Cypriot community, Brussels, 4 August 2016.
13
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