A/HRC/21/32
E.
Media and journalists
45.
In paragraph 11 (b) of its resolution 19/22, the Human Rights Council demanded
that the Syrian authorities put an immediate end to all attacks on journalists and that they
ensure adequate protection, fully respect freedom of expression and allow independent and
international media to operate.
46.
The Government pledged to ensure freedom of movement for journalists throughout
the country and to ensure a non-discriminatory visa policy for them, in accordance with the
six-point plan. After 25 March 2012, the Government accelerated the issuance of entry
visas to journalists. During the period under review, OHCHR periodically received notes
verbales from the Government concerning the number of international and Arab journalists
and media organizations that had been issued entry visas. In the most recent communication
on the subject, received on 16 July 2012 and covering the period from 25 March to 12 July
2012, the Government stated that more than 237 international media outlets had entered the
Syrian Arab Republic. In this connection, it also referred to its letter dated 31 May 2012
from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic, addressed to the President
of the Security Council and me (S/2012/389), in which it listed the names of 28 foreign
journalists who had reportedly entered the country illegally.
47.
As noted in my report to the Security Council on the implementation of Council
resolution 2043 (2012) (S/2012/523), several international media outlets reported that visas
had not been issued for several months to their journalists. Some Syrian journalists reported
that they had been detained by Government forces or physically attacked or harassed by
anti-Government gatherings. There were also reports that journalists affiliated to official
Syrian media channels would not venture into areas controlled by anti-Government armed
groups out of concern for their safety.
48.
On 28 June 2012, the Government informed OHCHR that “terrorist armed groups”
had attacked the headquarters of the Syrian news channel Al-Ikhbariya, near Damascus, on
27 June, destroying the station and killing three journalists, four team members and the
security guards of the building. On 2 July, the Al-Nusra Front, on its website, claimed
responsibility for the attack.
49.
In the opinion of the Government, the Human Rights Council had overlooked the
issue of sanctions imposed on Syrian governmental and non-governmental media outlets,
the press and bloggers by some Member States. The Government referred to, inter alia, the
resolution of the League of Arab States of 2 June 2012, in which it requested the
administrators of the Arab satellite communications organization to take the action
necessary to stop broadcasting Syrian governmental and non-governmental satellite
channels. In the view of the Government, the resolution was aimed at censoring and
excluding alternative views from the mainstream media discourse. In this context, the
Government also referred to a note verbale of 19 June 2012 addressed to the President of
the Security Council and me (A/66/853-S/2012/461). The Government saw these measures
as unilateral and aimed at silencing the Syrian national media, in blatant contradiction with
the principle of freedom of media and information and with the provision of the six-point
plan regarding the freedom of movement of journalists. According to the Government, such
measures gave the green light to “terrorist armed groups” to target Syrian journalists and
media organizations.
F.
Foreign nationals
50.
In paragraph 11 (c) of its resolution 19/22, the Human Rights Council demanded
that the Syrian authorities take immediate steps to ensure the safety of foreign nationals in
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