A/HRC/23/25
observations in this section are almost in their entirety based on a review of the work of
these bodies during the period 2009-2012.
A.
General Assembly
25.
The General Assembly has considered violence against women under several agenda
items, including advancement of women, human rights and crime prevention and criminal
justice. Every second year, it receives reports from the Secretary-General on legislative,
policy and other measures undertaken by Member States, and by bodies and entities of the
United Nations to combat all forms of violence against women. Since 2009, under the item
on the advancement of women, the General Assembly has received two reports on
trafficking in women and girls; three on intensification of efforts to eliminate all forms of
violence against women and two on violence against women migrant workers. All these
reports refer to relevant Human Rights Council resolutions. Under the agenda item on
human rights, the Assembly also receives reports from Council special procedures
including the Special Rapporteur on violence against women.47 Since 2009, it has received
103 reports from Human Rights Council special procedures. The Special Rapporteur and
other special procedures mandate holders hold an interactive dialogue with the Third
Committee of the General Assembly on an annual basis.
26.
Following the Secretary-General’s 2006 in-depth study on all forms of violence
against women, the General Assembly has adopted annual – and since 2011 biannual –
resolutions on the intensification of efforts to eliminate all forms of violence against
women, as well as on, inter alia, issues related to violence against women migrant workers
(biennial) and trafficking in women and girls (biennial).48 During the period under review,
the General Assembly adopted a total of 905 resolutions, 22 of which concerned women’s
human rights and six specifically referred to the issue of violence against women and
girls.49 Other resolutions have a specific focus on gender equality issues.50
27.
Resolutions originating from the General Assembly and the Human Rights Council
use similar language and approaches for addressing violence against women and girls.
Both bodies reference the other’s respective resolutions on the issue. The General
Assembly frequently commends the Council and its mechanisms’ efforts on the issue
including contributions made by the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and the
Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children. Since 2009,
resolutions from the two bodies have called upon States to “exercise due diligence to
prevent and investigate acts of violence against women and girls and punish the
perpetrators”,51 including by putting in place penal and criminal sanctions to punish
perpetrators and by providing redress and justice mechanisms that victims can access
effectively. The resolutions encourage States to formulate and implement training
47
48
49
50
51
10
The Special Rapporteur submitted her first report to the General Assembly at its 66th session in
accordance with General Assembly resolution 65/187.
See for example, Intensification of efforts to eliminate all forms of violence against women
(A/RES/64/137, A/RES/65/187 and A/RES/67/144), Violence against women migrant workers
(A/RES/64/139 and A/RES/66/128), Trafficking in women and girls (A/RES/63/156), and
Strengthening crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women
(A/RES/65/228).
Three resolutions were on the subject of intensification of efforts to eliminate all forms of violence
against women, two were on violence against women migrant workers and one was on strengthening
crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women.
See document A/67/185, para. 11.
Resolutions A/RES/64/137 and A/RES/65/187.
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