A/HRC/19/67
restrictions in access to recruitment centres, military camps and training centres. The issue
of underage recruitment was also addressed by the Committee on the Rights of the Child. 5
82.
International financial institutions are re-engaging with Myanmar. In its statement at
the conclusion of an article IV mission to Myanmar (9 to 25 January 2012), the
International Monetary Fund indicated that the new Government was facing a “historic
opportunity to jump-start the development process and lift living standards”. The
Government’s plans to reorient spending to health and education were welcomed. The
World Bank is working with the Government to undertake analysis of its economic
infrastructure and with civil society organizations to support their efforts to encourage
social accountability, transparency and open communications in Myanmar. It will also
explore ways to support the peace process in border areas through technical assistance.
83.
OHCHR conducted a training workshop for Government officials and members of
the national human rights Commission in Yangon on 14 and 15 November 2011 on
international human rights law and mechanisms, including follow-up to universal periodic
review recommendations. OHCHR has translated some human rights instruments, which
will serve as an important advocacy tool for stakeholders in Myanmar on international
human rights standards. The Special Rapporteur welcomes the cooperation and engagement
with OHCHR on human rights issues, and encourages Myanmar to continue to seek
technical assistance and cooperation from the international community on international
human rights standards and mechanisms.
VII. Conclusions
84.
The steps taken by the Government have had a positive impact on the human
rights situation in Myanmar. Nonetheless, many serious human rights issues
encompassing the broad range of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights
remain and should be addressed. There is also a risk of backtracking on the progress
achieved to date.
85.
At this crucial stage in the country’s history, sustained action is necessary for
further change. The Government should intensify efforts to implement its
commitments and fulfil its international human rights obligations. In this regard, the
Government should cooperate with and seek assistance from the international
community, in particular the United Nations, in order to meet the challenges and
opportunities before it. Prior to its assumption of the Chairpersonship of the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations in 2014, the Special Rapporteur encourages
Myanmar to demonstrate more concrete progress in improving its human rights
situation.
86.
The international community must remain engaged, closely follow
developments, and support and assist the Government during this important time.
The Special Rapporteur reaffirms his willingness to work constructively and
cooperatively with Myanmar to improve the human rights situation of its people. He
hopes to return to Myanmar before he presents his next report to the General
Assembly in 2012.
5
18
Ibid., para. 81.
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