A/HRC/26/34
(a)
Preventive solidarity, characterized by collective actions to safeguard and
ensure the fulfilment of all human rights, implies for States to fully respect and comply
with their obligations under international law, and in the case of peoples, individuals, civil
society and their organizations, to complement the efforts of States through their activities
in that regard. Preventive solidarity is essential to achieving both intergenerational and
intra-generational solidarity and is a vital component of the duty of States to provide and
seek international cooperation and assistance in the implementation of their human rights
obligations, particularly their core obligations;
(b)
International cooperation rests on the premise that some members of the
international community may not possess the resources necessary for the full realization of
the rights set forth in international human rights treaties. States in a position to do so should
provide international assistance, acting separately and jointly, to contribute to the fulfilment
of human rights in other States in a manner consistent with the fundamental principles of
international law and international human rights law.
Article 4
1.
International solidarity shall be a new foundational principle underpinning
contemporary international law, responding to the need for transformative change
encompassing the objectives of equity, equality in outcome, sustainability, security, social
justice and empowerment, applicable to all developing and developed countries alike.
2.
As such, the general objective of international solidarity shall be to create an
enabling environment in which all human rights, including the right to development, can be
progressively realized for all peoples and individuals through international cooperation and
preventive solidarity measures undertaken by States, international organizations, civil
society and all other stakeholders who constitute international society, in active
partnerships with each other, with a view to:
(a)
Preventing and removing the fundamental causes of the asymmetries and
inequalities between developed and developing countries and populations and the structural
obstacles and factors that generate and perpetuate poverty worldwide;
(b)
Engendering trust and mutual respect between State and non-State actors in
creating an enabling environment for realizing the right to development;
(c)
Fostering the equitable, just and fair distribution of benefits in a globalized
world through the protection and fulfilment of all human rights for all.
Article 5
1.
The right to international solidarity shall be understood as a fundamental human
right by which peoples and individuals have the freedom to enjoy, on the basis of equality
and non-discrimination, the benefits of a harmonious international society with a just and
fair international political and economic order, in which all human rights and fundamental
freedoms may be fully realized.14
2.
Human rights, a birthright which everyone holds in common, binding peoples and
individuals together in solidarity across cultural diversities and variations in language,
religion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status, shall entitle everyone to
the freedom to exercise and enjoy the right to international solidarity, and to participate in
and contribute to its full realization in accordance with applicable international human
rights standards.
14
Final paper on human rights and international solidarity (A/HRC/21/66), para. 7.
19
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