A/HRC/26/24
cooperation with UNDP and the national human rights institution, the Ministry of Health
and other government entities in improving protection of the rights of persons with
psychosocial disabilities held in mental institutions, resulting in an agreement to establish
an independent institutional complaint review mechanism, namely an Ombudsperson in
psychiatric institutions. A pilot Office of the Ombudsperson was created to cover three
main psychiatric hospitals.
51.
The Regional office for Europe: At the regional level, the Regional Office has
engaged European Union institutions and member States in the region, particularly on the
rights of persons with disabilities. The Regional Office has identified common ground
between the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the Convention on
the Rights of the Child – namely the issue of independent living for persons with
disabilities (article 19 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) and the
issue of alternative care of children. Through its active membership in a coalition of NGO
and inter-governmental organization stakeholders representing NGOs and intergovernmental organizations (the European Expert Group on Transition from Institutional
to Community-based Care), the Regional Office has contributed significantly to policy
changes at the level of the European Union, including policy documents guiding the use of
European Union Structural Funds and the regulations for the Structural Funds. These
Regulations represent a significant achievement in terms of increased compliance by the
European Union with international human rights standards, including the Convention. The
Regulations contain specific language on the promotion of transition to community-based
services, and include an ex-ante conditionality that will serve as a basis to take measures for
the shift from institutional to community-based care, and one to ensure implementation of
article 9 of the Convention, in the context of European Structural Funds investments. As a
member of the European Expert Group, the Regional Office supported these changes, and
provided technical assistance, vis-à-vis relevant officials at European Union and national
levels. The Regional Office, moreover, has taken an active role in organizing European
Expert Group seminars, in close cooperation with national authorities and the European
Commission, on the use of European Union Structural Funds to support the transition from
institutional to community-based care. Such events took place in Latvia, Estonia, Hungary,
Croatia, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia and Poland, and will be organized in the Czech
Republic, Lithuania, Slovenia, Greece and Serbia in 2014. The European Regional Office
2012 publication on the implications of article 19 of the Convention for the use of European
Union Structural Funds was actively disseminated and used as a tool in raising awareness
among European Union officials and national authorities as well as civil society and rights
holders. The Regional Office participated in a regional consultation in preparation for the
High Level Meeting on Disability and Development, emphasizing the importance of using
the Convention as the framework for all European Union input to the High Level Meeting.
The final written contribution of the European Union to the High Level Meeting included
language proposed by OHCHR and the Regional Office.
52.
The Russian Federation ratified the Convention in 2012, upon which began a
process of amending Russian legislation in accordance with Convention provisions. The
establishment of a national implementation and monitoring mechanism as stipulated in the
Convention is still under discussion by Russian stakeholders. OHCHR provides technical
support and guidance in these processes. Through partnership with OHCHR, the Regional
Organization of Persons with Disabilities, Perspektiva, and its partners were able to
increase awareness amongst over 400 stakeholders – government officials, education
professionals, legislators, organizations of persons with disabilities, civil society
organizations and experts, journalists, students, people with disabilities and members of
their families – about the Convention, in particular article 24, and current Russian
legislation and policies which require amendments. Following advocacy efforts undertaken
by OHCHR, a new federal law on education contains language on inclusive education and
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