A/HRC/34/35
with a view to raising awareness of the issues at stake. States could also consider
holding general public briefings on the Istanbul Process.
111. States should strengthen their efforts, for example through broad-based
education initiatives, to raise awareness of the value of diversity and promote social
cohesion at the community level.
112. OHCHR and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization could serve as clearing houses for good practices in education to combat
hatred and incitement and educational practices aimed at preventing and countering
violent extremism. Echoing the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism,
racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, who has called for clear
and unequivocal prohibition of biased profiling by law enforcement agencies (see
A/HRC/29/46, para. 66) and in order to enhance the implementation of the action
plan, States are encouraged to gather and provide law enforcement data, including
statistics disaggregated by religion.
Respect and protection of places of worship and religious sites
113. In their contributions, some Member States outlined legal, policy and other
measures taken to promote full respect for and protect places of worship and religious
sites, cemeteries and shrines. As noted by the Special Rapporteur on freedom of
religion or belief in several reports to the Human Rights Council, unlike other forms
of violations of the right to freedom of religion or belief, attacks or restrictions on
places of worship and religious sites in many cases violate the right not only of a single
individual, but also the rights of a group of individuals forming the community that is
attached to the place in question.
114. States should adopt adequate measures to protect religious sites and prevent
acts or threats of violence. States should ensure that all perpetrators of such attacks
are brought to justice. The right to establish and maintain the places of worship of
religious minorities should be guaranteed. Additional measures should be taken in
cases where they are vulnerable to desecration or destruction. States, relevant
intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and the media should also
promote a culture of tolerance and respect for the diversity of religions and for
religious sites, which represent an important aspect of the collective heritage of
humankind.
Other issues
115. Some States indicated an interest in receiving technical advice and support for
the various practical elements outlined in the action plan. OHCHR will be in a
position to provide such support upon request. The usefulness of OHCHR developing
guidance and tools on the issues at stake could be also considered.
116. Member States could consider streamlining the parallel reporting processes to
the Human Rights Council and General Assembly, either in terms of content or focus,
or by adjusting the reporting time frames. There is a need to increase reporting by
States on the action plan in terms of the overall number of contributions and regional
geographic coverage. Since the action plan was adopted, an average of 20-25 responses
have been received in response to requests for information sent out by OHCHR. A
total of 32 States have submitted contributions for the report to the Human Rights
Council, whereas 54 States have done so for the report to the General Assembly over
recent years. However, the majority of States have never reported and the regional
representation of the contributions received could be improved.
117. Furthermore, the follow-up reports and efforts might be greatly enhanced if all
relevant stakeholders, including international organizations, national human rights
institutions and civil society organizations, were invited to share their experiences,
views and best practices on the topic.
15
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents