A/HRC/21/27
aiming to affirm the values of integration and multiculturalism. In its submission, Peru also
reported that its constitution specifically protected ethnic and cultural plurality and the
political system provided for quotas for women, young and indigenous peoples to ensure
their participation in the political process. Political parties were required by law to preserve
peace, freedom and to protect human rights. The ministries of Justice, and Culture and the
Ombudsman had organized several workshops, events and campaigns to raise awareness
about discrimination and racism.
Portugal
[Original: English]
[3 May 2012]
28.
Portugal reported that racial discrimination was prohibited by law and criminalized.
There was a legal framework for ensuring equal treatment and combating discrimination on
the basis of race and ethnicity. Anyone convicted of founding an organization aimed at or
engaged in organized propaganda or incitement to racism or racial hatred was liable to
imprisonment and could be deprived of participation in the electoral process. In cases of
homicide where racial hatred was involved it was considered an aggravating factor
implying a more severe penalty. Administrative bodies that dealt with cases of racial
discrimination against public authorities were the Commission for Equality and Against
Racial Discrimination and the Ombudsman.
29.
Portugal had been ranked second for two consecutive years among 31 developed
countries for its policies in the area of integration of migrants by the Migrant Integration
Policy Index, sponsored by the European Commission. The Alto Comissariado para a
Imigracao e Dialogo Intercultural or National Immigrant Support Services (ACIDI) was
responsible for, among other competences, combating racism, promoting the integration of
immigrants and Roma communities and promoting intercultural dialogue.
30.
Portugal reported that extremist political parties had not made any significant
inroads in the political arena demonstrating a lack of support by the electorate. However,
the Criminal Police, National Republican Guard and Public Security Police undertook
preventive and public order measures to deter manifestations of extremism.
31.
All political parties with parliamentary representation and their members were
required to comply with the law at the risk of prosecution. Portuguese law recognized
citizens’ participation in political activities and prohibited the denial of membership in a
political organization on grounds of place of origin.
32.
Portugal reported that it had undertaken several public awareness initiatives and
established bodies to promote diversity and intercultural dialogue and combat racial
stereotypes and prejudices. One of those bodies, the Entreculturas Board, had been created
to facilitate integration in the education sector. Programmes had also been developed on
diversity for personnel in different sectors and trainers teams established to undertake
public awareness campaigns and promotion activities on integration nationwide. Radio and
television programmes had also been developed to facilitate the integration of immigrant
communities.
33.
Portugal reported that it had adopted policies to promote awareness of human rights
and intercultural dialogue among journalists. Through those initiatives, ACIDI in
collaboration with the Journalists Training Centre promoted specific workshops on
migration issues for media professionals. Additionally, the Annual Journalism for Cultural
Diversity had been established to reward any journalist who provided the most positive
image of immigrants and/or intercultural dialogue.
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