A/HRC/22/54
84.
In addition, Interpol assists with the identification of victims, particularly through
the use of the International Child Sexual Exploitation Image Database. The Interpol
Specialists Group on Crimes against Children has a full sub-group dealing with the
identification of victims. This brings together experts, drawn from all parts of the world, to
share best practice and information on the many facets of the problem, such as the
apprehension of sex offenders, their treatment and management within the community.
85.
Many countries, including France, Switzerland and Australia, have police attachés
posted to their embassies, who can play a key role not only in the collection of information
but also in building the capacity of local law enforcement officers. Switzerland, for
example, has attachés of the Federal Police in Thailand, Brazil, Italy, Kosovo, Serbia, the
Czech Republic and the United States who help with investigations and collecting
information. The deployment of Australian Federal Police officers as part of the
International Liaison Network further enhances intelligence-gathering about the
methodologies being used by foreign child sex offenders and helps explore effective ways
to investigate child sex offences committed overseas. Officers do not have police powers in
foreign countries, but assist in helping to guide foreign police investigations, including
procedures for interviewing victims, crime scene examination and taking witness
statements.55
86.
As means of access have changed, the sharing of information gathered from online
monitoring has become increasingly important. The Virtual Global Taskforce is an
international alliance of dedicated law enforcement agencies and industry partners working
together to make the Internet a safer place, identify, locate and help children at risk, and
hold perpetrators appropriately to account. 56 The FBI “Innocent Images” initiative is
another example of an international task force consisting of online child sexual exploitation
investigators from around the world, including more than 100 task force officers from 44
different countries. In addition to member training sessions, the initiative also conducts
annual case coordination meetings to share best practices and coordinate transnational
investigations between members.
87.
Given extreme complexity of crimes of child sex tourism, Interpol works closely
with other agencies and NGOs in this area. Project Childhood for example brought together
Interpol, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and World Vision to address and
combat the issue of sexual exploitation and trafficking in the Greater Mekong region. The
Project takes a dual approach to fighting the sources of child exploitation in the travel and
tourism sectors, working both on prevention and protection by: providing capacity-building
of law enforcement agencies, technical assistance responding to key legislative, training
and cooperation gaps and needs, raising awareness, promoting tourism alternatives that do
not exploit children and supporting victims. 57
88.
Great attention has been given to the problem of child sex tourism by the United
States Department of State’s Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons,
especially in its 2006 edition of the Trafficking in Persons Report. References to origin and
destination countries in the report indicate that the Office is evaluating foreign
Governments’ efforts against child sex tourism as part of its reporting mechanism, thereby
sending a string message to countries on the issue. The Office also works to combat the
problem of child sex tourism via its grant-making initiatives.
55
56
57
Contribution of Australia.
Information available from www.virtualglobaltaskforce.com/what-we-do/.
See www.interpol.int/Crime-areas/Crimes-against-children/Sex-offenders and contribution from
World Vision.
19
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