A/HRC/31/77
E.
Humanitarian crises linked to other factors having an impact on human
rights
78.
The fifth aspect, which stands in the way of many Haitians being able to enjoy their
human rights, is composed of violations stemming from other factors, such as forced
displacement in the wake of natural catastrophe, statelessness and the cholera epidemic.
(a)
Priority action for displaced persons
79.
Some 60,000 people are still living in camps that were set up for displaced persons
after the 2010 earthquake. Efforts must continue to be deployed to ensure that these people
have the means to live decently. At the time of the Independent Expert’s third visit, in
March 2015, the total number had been 80,000. There is no denying the progress made, but
it must be maintained and indeed increased in order to find long-term, decent housing
solutions without further delay for the many families who are still living in harsh conditions
in these camps six years after the earthquake.
80.
Resources made available through Canadian cooperation will be administered by the
International Organization for Migration to meet the needs of these 60,000 individuals.
That is very welcome news in the face of this dramatic situation.
81.
The people sheltered in these camps continue to live in constant threat of being
forcibly evicted by the property owners, which represents a further menace to their already
flouted rights. The Independent Expert again echoes the call made by the Human Rights
Committee to the Government to the effect that it ensure that no one is evicted from a camp
unless some other solution has been found for the person and his or her family and ensure
that all those displaced by the earthquake receive a long-term solution for their housing
situation (CCPR/C/HTI/CO/1, para. 18).
(b)
Statelessness and the rights of Haitians and persons of Haitian origin migrating from
the Dominican Republic
82.
In his previous mission, the Independent Expert had accorded special attention to the
situation of Haitians and persons of Haitian origin leaving the Dominican Republic for
Haiti. During his visits to Haiti, the Independent Expert heard accounts of acts of
discrimination that had targeted persons of Haitian origin in the Dominican Republic. The
Independent Expert wishes to express his solidarity with the people of Haiti on this matter
and repeats the call made to the Haitian authorities that an agreement be reached with the
Dominican authorities to ensure that the rights of persons of Haitian origin are respected
and to end the discrimination and risk of statelessness to which these individuals are
exposed.
(i)
Returnee camp at Anse-à-Pitres
83.
In September, the Independent Expert went to Anse-à-Pitres, located in southern
Haiti on the border with the Dominican Republic. Some 2,500 persons were living there in
five separate camps in very harsh conditions: tents made of cardboard and plastic, no food
or safe drinking water, no appropriate sanitation. This posed (and continues to pose) a risk
for the spread of diseases such as cholera. The camp visited by the Independent Expert had
two latrines for roughly 500 persons. Children and adolescents had nowhere to study. Some
residents were making charcoal by gathering wood from nearby areas, which had led to
noticeable deforestation. There were no health-care services and most of the people had no
identity documents.
84.
The local mayor’s office and a committee made up of NGOs and cooperation
agencies were doing what they could to help camp residents. There was talk of moving the
GE.16-01946
15
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