A/HRC/43/10
57.
Legislation was being amended to strengthen punishments for serious crimes against
persons, such as kidnapping and illegal imprisonment, and crimes related to drugs and
trafficking in persons, and to decriminalize slander.
58.
It was noted that abolition of the death penalty would require introducing
amendments to the Constitution.
59.
Freedom of expression was guaranteed by the Constitution, and everyone had the
right to freely receive and disseminate information by any means not prohibited by law.
The State guaranteed the protection of the honour, dignity, health, life and property of
journalists. The legislation provided for criminal and administrative liability for obstructing
the work of the media and journalists.
60.
The Prosecutor General’s Office had been vested with the power to temporarily
restrict access to Internet sites that promoted terrorism, extremism, suicide, the distribution
of pornographic materials, or the sale of drugs or weapons.
61.
The Criminal Code provided criminal liability for the use of violence in 21 crimes,
with sentences up to life imprisonment. In accordance with the 2017 reform, any violent
act, regardless of a complaint from the victim, should be reviewed and offenders were held
liable. A law was being developed to strengthen penalties for domestic violence.
62.
The Government had adopted an action plan to prevent and combat trafficking in
persons for 2018–2020. Since 2016, 358 victims of trafficking in persons had been
identified and 587 persons had been prosecuted for such crimes.
63.
To simplify the process of legalizing migrant workers, 17 migration service centres
had been opened, reducing the amount of time needed to obtain a work permit from seven
days to two hours.
64.
The parliament was considering amendments to ensure that newborn children of
stateless persons were documented, which would provide them with access to a full
package of social services.
65.
Measures to strengthen the judicial system, including capacity-building and
institutional modernization, were also highlighted.
66.
The Concept of Civil Society Development until 2025 had been developed to
strengthen civil society and to ensure its active involvement in decision-making.
67.
The Government was developing a new law on peaceful assembly that would, inter
alia, simplify the current procedures.
68.
Citizens, foreigners and stateless persons could practise any religion without
registration, and could also freely create religious associations. The requirements of the
legislation on the registration of religious associations were in line with international
standards and were applied transparently, as evidenced by the steady growth of religious
associations.
69.
Djibouti acknowledged progress in the normative and institutional framework, in
particular the 2017 constitutional reform, and efforts towards sustainable development
through the 2050 national development strategy.
70.
The Dominican Republic welcomed steps to strengthen the judicial system through
the adoption of legislation to modernize the system and to increase its autonomy.
71.
Egypt welcomed legislative and administrative reforms increasing penalties for
corruption, trafficking in persons and violence against children, and commended
Kazakhstan for the judicial reforms to protect the rights of citizens.
72.
Estonia commended Kazakhstan for amendments to legislation related to the
operation of children’s organizations, but expressed concerns about restrictions on freedom
of expression, in particular the Internet law criminalizing online activities.
73.
Fiji commended Kazakhstan for the moratorium on the death penalty, and the
development of the action plan for the period 2013–2020 and the Presidential Decree of
2014 to facilitate transition to a green economy.
6
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