A/HRC/25/73
that ill-treatment of albinos had become commonplace and widespread, with several cases
of kidnapping reported. According to BEDACI, a woman sentenced to 5 years of prison for
kidnapping albinos was reportedly released after 8 months.
63.
The dropout rate was higher for albinos than for the rest of the population, in
particular owing to stigmatization and vision problems. Eighty per cent of albinos were
from poor families. The Independent Expert noted, however, that Côte d’Ivoire on 21 June
2013 adopted a law for the ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities. He hopes that specific measures will be adopted to take into account the
specific needs of albinos in respect of health, education and access to the labour market, in
accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 23/13 of 13 June 2013 on attacks and
discrimination against persons with albinism.
F.
Persistence of sexual violence
64.
The Independent Expert is increasingly concerned about the high prevalence of
sexual violence in Côte d’Ivoire, all the more so as many cases of rape are attributable to
civilians or close relatives, FRCI members, unidentified armed men or teachers. Since the
beginning of July, reports of acts of sexual violence against young girls have continued,
above all in the Bouaké region and in the western part of the country.
65.
The Independent Expert was informed that forced marriage and female genital
mutilation were continuing. UNOCI told the Independent Expert that between 1 May and
30 September 2013 at least 168 cases of rape, 94 cases of female genital mutilation, 8
forced marriages and 36 cases of child labour trafficking had been registered.
66.
The Independent Expert should like to recall that over and above the legal decisions
already taken to combat female genital mutilation, a genuine cultural and legal awareness
campaign, conducted in close cooperation with traditional and religious chiefs, will be
required to combat the problem.
67.
The Independent Expert reaffirms the concerns raised in his previous report
(A/HRC/23/38), in particular in paragraph 53, about the practice of some criminal
investigation officers who demand that rape victims produce a medical certificate as a
condition for taking their complaints. The Independent Expert hopes that the reforms in the
Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure reshaping the criminal courts will make
it possible for rape to be addressed as a distinct crime in its own right.
68.
The Independent Expert is deeply concerned about rape in schools, for which, even
when the perpetrators confess, the authorities have been unable to impose appropriate
penalties capable of restoring the rights of the victims. The Minister of Education provided
information on criminal and disciplinary measures taken against the perpetrators of such
acts.
G.
Freedom of association and assembly
69.
The Independent Expert notes with satisfaction that a preliminary bill is being
drafted for the protection of human rights defenders. The authorities should do everything
possible so that the bill will be the subject of a broad discussion with human rights
organizations before it is adopted by the parliament.
70.
During the second quarter of 2013 demonstrations by the youth branch of the main
opposition party, the Front Populaire Ivoirien (Ivorian Popular Front) (FPI), were banned,
but in the third quarter of 2013 some activities of the FPI resumed, with rallying and
campaigning organized by its president, who had recently been released pending trial. On
GE.14-10154
15
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