A/HRC/7/76
page 13
one person. On 24 February, Hamas security forces entered the Prisoners Association in Deir
El Balah, in the Gaza Strip, confiscating official documents and assets. One Palestinian was
killed during clashes with the Egyptian border police at the Rafah crossing.
45. According to a number of witnesses, on 15 February, a powerful blast went off in the home
of a senior Jihad military leader in Bureij Camp in the Gaza Strip. The militant was killed along
with his wife, three of his sons and three neighbours. According to an official from the
Palestinian Ministry of Health, as result of the explosion, at least 40 people were wounded, 12 of
them critically, including one of the militant’s daughters. The house was totally destroyed and
six nearby homes were also badly damaged. The cause of the blast was still undetermined at the
time of writing. Two Palestinian human rights organizations have called for an investigation into
the incident.
46. On 22 February, a Hamas affiliate died in the custody of the Palestinian intelligence
service in Ramallah. Members of his family, citing reports from fellow detainees, alleged that he
had been tortured. The Hamas affiliate had been arrested a week earlier. The Palestinian
President and the Palestinian Legislative Council announced two separate investigations into the
death, which came among repeated complaints by Hamas-affiliated detainees of ill-treatment by
the Palestinian Authority security forces. In a statement published in Palestinian newspapers, the
Palestinian Authority intelligence service said that the Hamas affiliate had complained of chest
and abdominal pains and had been examined by a hospital doctor two days before his death.
C. Situation in the West Bank
47. The section below focuses on the issue of freedom of movement. Restrictions on the
movement of Palestinians continued in the West Bank, where measures associated with the
Wall,19 the Israeli checkpoints established within the West Bank and the extended curfews
severely limited freedom of movement. The route of the Wall, the settlements, the closure
regime and associated controls severely damaged the social and economic structures of the
West Bank, contributed to increased aid reliance, poverty and unemployment and had a serious
impact on the enjoyment of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of the population
both before and during the reporting period.
48. Since 2002, the Government of Israel has been constructing the Wall, which it states is a
security measure to protect Israeli civilians from Palestinian militant attacks. It consists of
8-metre-high concrete walls, ditches, trenches, wire fences, patrol roads and barbed wire. The
Wall does not follow the 1949 armistice line - “the Green Line” - but significantly veers
eastwards into the heart of the West Bank. In January 2008, 57 per cent of the total length of the
19
As concerns the issue whether to use the term “wall”, “barrier”, or “security fence”, the
present report uses “wall”, which is the term used by the International Court of Justice, which in
its advisory opinion stated that “the ‘wall’ in question is a complex construction, so that that term
cannot be understood in a limited physical sense. However, the other terms used, either by Israel
(“fence”) or by the Secretary-General (“barrier”), are no more accurate if understood in the
physical sense. In this opinion, the Court has therefore chosen to use the terminology employed
by the General Assembly.” International Court of Justice advisory opinion, para. 67.
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