A/HRC/41/42/Add.1
(t)
In compliance with the above-mentioned rules, institute a ban on solitary
confinement, segregation, intensive psychiatric care, strip searching and all other
related forms of isolation of women in detention, including young women, women with
mental health issues and indigenous women, who experience high rates of segregation,
and guarantee that mother and child and rehabilitation programmes are always in
place;
(u)
Reduce the overcrowding of detention centres, ensuring that sections 81
and 84 of the Corrections and Conditional Release Act relating to federal corrections
are consistently applied, and give preference to alternatives to imprisonment for
prisoners with severe mental health issues by transferring such prisoners to mental
health services, facilities or psychiatric hospitals, pursuant to existing and/or potential
exchange of service agreements between the federal, provincial and territorial health
authorities;
(v)
Take concrete steps to eliminate the overrepresentation of indigenous
women in custody (and correctional facilities for indigenous girls) in custody, issue
detailed annual reports to monitor and evaluate progress in doing so, and stop
classifying them, when they are detained, as having a low potential to reintegrate;
(w) Address the disproportionately high number of indigenous children
institutionalized by child welfare authorities, which renders Indigenous women more
vulnerable to violence, given that they are reluctant to seek help from authorities for
fear that their children may be taken away from them;
(x)
In collaboration with all levels of jurisdictions, establish the civilian
oversight of police as an important step in monitoring the police response to sexual
assault and sexual assault survivors, especially indigenous women and girls;
(y)
Establish an independent civilian oversight body for the Royal Canadian
Mounted Police to monitor the police response to sexual assault and sexual assault
survivors, especially indigenous women and girls;
(z)
Support an external review, in cooperation with civil society and
indigenous communities, of the disproportionately high levels of racism, abuse and
violence towards indigenous women and girls by police and correctional officers, with
a view to implementing preventive measures and enforcing institutional accountability
on a concept of zero tolerance for the excessive use of force and sexual harassment or
assault.
97.
Concerning women with disabilities, the Government of Canada should fully
align policies and legal framework with the recommendations made by the
international human rights mechanisms and provide a comprehensive assessment of
the situation of girls and women with disabilities in Canada.
98.
Concerning women refugees and asylum seekers, the Government of Canada
should:
(a)
Amend immigration and refugee policies to end the practice under which
women, including pregnant women, and children can be detained indefinitely, and the
Government should also put in place an independent oversight mechanism to monitor
the Canada Border Services Agency and its detention policies in order to deal with
complaints of violence and abuse towards women in detention;
(b)
Adopt measures that will facilitate the process of the regularization of
migrant status based on humanitarian and gender-based violence against women
grounds, in line with the Committee’s general recommendation No. 32 (2014) on the
gender-related dimensions of refugee status, asylum, nationality and statelessness of
women.
99.
Concerning the protection LGBTQ2 women victims of stigmatization and
violence and of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex rights, the
Government of Canada should increase the provision of and funding for support
services that are culturally relevant and community- and survivor-based.
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