A/HRC/22/72
Information and communication services
87.
In India, several village councils have computerized databases to improve the access
of rural women to administrative data and information about government programmes and
schemes.132
88.
Ekgaon Technologies created a platform of mobile banking through short text
messages that enabled rural women in Tamil Nadu, India to access banking information and
services from national banks.133 A similar system was used in Ghana to provide access to
health workers. As a result, the rate of maternal mortality decreased in the villages where
the short text messaging system was implemented.134
89.
A project led by an NGO in Ecuador has trained more than 300 women in rural areas
on the use of computer-based technologies. This project has provided girl children with the
possibility to access distance learning programmes and enhanced the capacity of women
leaders to engage with public authorities by the submission of projects for sewerage,
housing and drinking water.135
Public services
90.
In Tajikistan and Moldova, the delivery of public services has been reformed. The
members of local administration come together in a “service hall” where they provide
services to the population on matters concerning access to education, health care, social
protection, civic registration, passports, and land rights. The meetings between the
population and the administration take place once a week. This system removes the
bureaucratic burden frustrating the access of the population to public services. 136
Markets
91.
To improve markets in the Solomon Islands, UN-Women developed a partnership to
improve markets with Governments and organizations of market vendors in the Pacific
region. The sites of markets enlarged with the construction of kitchens, toilets, showers and
safe low-cost places for women and their children to sleep. The complex was
complemented with a learning and handicraft centre where may learn new skills to diversify
their trade and increase their income. 137
VI. Conclusions
92.
While certain advances are noticeable, the interests, concerns and needs of
rural women deserve heightened attention. Patterns of discrimination persist and
prevent women from realizing their rights. This study has emphasized that the legal
framework to remove these precise patterns of discrimination affecting rural women
exists and that States are bound to respect it. To do so, States have to actively address
de facto and de jure discrimination against rural women by employing a number of
comprehensive strategies and pursuing good practices. The Advisory Committee
illustrated some of these in the present study. The Committee recommends that States,
in cooperation with international organizations and non-governmental organizations,
132
133
134
135
136
137
22
CSW Report, para. 33.
Ibid.
UN-Women, supra note 25, p. 23.
UN-Women, ICT Training Open Windows of Opportunity for Rural Women, 26 April 2012.
UN-Women, One-Stop-Shop Service Delivery in Tajikistan, 11 April 2012.
UN-Women, Safer Spaces and Better Markets in the Pacific Islands, 27 April 2012.
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