A/HRC/39/37
concerns about the recent terrorism accusations levelled against the Special Rapporteur on
the rights of indigenous peoples. The Expert Mechanism also expressed its support for Joan
Carling, a former member of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, and Jose Molintas,
a former member of the Expert Mechanism, who are the targets of similar accusations.
44.
In the same vein, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
adopted its decision 1 (95) on the Philippines under its early warning and urgent action
procedures, expressing concern about claims that the list of more than 600 individuals
alleged to be affiliated with terrorist organizations, included in the court petition of
February 2018 filed by the Philippines State Prosecutor, is aimed at intimidating
“indigenous peoples defending their lands, and is part of a wider campaign by the State
party to narrow the democratic space and to target various groups of persons including
indigenous peoples, human rights defenders, and persons expressing dissenting opinions”.17
45.
The OHCHR office in Colombia intervened rapidly with relevant authorities
regarding threats, kidnappings and the risk of assassination facing indigenous leaders in the
regions of Catatumbo, Putumayo, Chocó, Nariño, Cauca and Valle del Cauca.
46.
The country office acknowledged the efforts made by the National Protection Unit
of the Ministry of the Interior to protect human rights defenders, and supported the
strengthening of collective protection measures in rural areas, such as using indigenous
guards as a means of individual and territorial protection.
47.
In November 2017, the OHCHR office in Guatemala organized a workshop on the
protection of indigenous women human rights defenders, which focused on issues of
invisibility and of the normalization of violence. The office also documented cases of
criminalization of indigenous human rights defenders working on land rights and followed
up on cases with State authorities.
48.
The country office monitored emblematic cases to ensure greater transparency and
due process, and supported the work of the Office of the Attorney-General, maintaining
close contact with a vast network of indigenous human rights defenders, visiting the
communities concerned and meeting with local authorities. Protection of human rights
defenders was further enhanced by the development of a public policy on this matter by the
Presidential Commission for Coordinating Executive Policy in the field of human rights,
with technical support from OHCHR.
49.
The OHCHR office in Honduras continued to monitor the case of the killing of the
indigenous Lenca environmental defender Berta Cáceres in March 2016, allegedly linked to
her opposition to the Agua Zarca dam, run by the Desarrollos Energéticos hydroelectric
company in Honduras.
50.
The Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples has, together with other
special procedures, sent a string of communications on the case to the Government and to
financial investors supporting the dam project, and has highlighted the case in several of her
reports and speeches to the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly. Several
investors, including the Netherlands Development Finance Company, the Central American
Bank for Economic Integration and Finnfund, subsequently suspended funding for the dam
project.
51.
Unprecedented prevention measures were taken by Mexican authorities, as a result
of a press release calling for an impartial and effective investigation, issued by the OHCHR
office in Mexico, after it had documented cases of violence against indigenous human
rights defenders in several Mexican states, including Oaxaca, the State of Mexico, Guerrero
and Chihuahua. In January 2018, the office carried out two field missions to the State of
Guerrero pursuant to reports of three extrajudicial killings of indigenous human rights
defenders, allegedly by the state police.
17
8
See http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CERD/Shared%20Documents/PHL/INT_CERD_EWU_PHL
_8679_E.pdf.
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