A/HRC/8/47
Page 11
38.
Bangladesh encouraged France to pay greater attention to the concerns expressed by several
treaty bodies on the persistence of discriminatory practices, the situation of immigrant women, the
conditions in detention centres, the treatment of refugees and asylum-seekers, and the behaviour of
law enforcement agents in dealing with immigrants and minorities. Highlighting that France is
home to one of the largest immigrant communities, Bangladesh stated that France visibly chooses
assimilation over integration in engaging immigrants in society, which has negatively affected the
social values and cultural life of some communities. For example, the prohibition of the Hijab in
schools did not promote religious freedom, cultural diversity or improve the relationship between
Muslims with other communities but rather instilled religious intolerance and racial hatred.
Bangladesh recommended that the Government review the law which prohibits the wearing of
clothing denoting religious affiliation in schools. While appreciating the measures already taken to
deal with the increase of trafficking in persons, Bangladesh highlighted that full success depends on
a concerted effort of all three levels, source, transit and destination, and that the issue of demand at
the destination, particularly regarding exploitation of women and girls in the sex industry in France,
must be addressed.
39.
Mauritania welcomed the appointment in 2007 of the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
and Human Rights and of the Haut-commissaire aux solidarités actives. Mauritania asked for more
information on the two framework conventions signed on 14 December 2007 to strengthen the
campaign against discrimination.
40.
Indonesia requested more information on measures taken regarding the improvement of
detention facilities and conditions for asylum-seekers, as well as to address the biased treatment of
immigrants, especially women seeking family reunification. Indonesia enquired about steps taken in
respect of the recommendations of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe
that France step up its efforts to combat racism, anti-Semitism and xenophobia and that it enforce
existing legislation more effectively to punish the perpetrators of such acts. With reference to the
Islamic Human Rights Commission, according to which out of 220,000 cases of discrimination
which occurred in France in 2006, only 43 were prosecuted, Indonesia asked about progress made
in this regard and recommended that the Government finalize all outstanding cases of
discrimination that have occurred since 2006. Citing Amnesty International, Indonesia stated that
there have been cases of torture, ill-treatment and excessive use of force by law enforcement
officials, which, together with the discretionary powers of the prosecution, have resulted in many
ineffective prosecutions. It stated that the setting up of an independent commission is
recommendable in order to monitor and identify cases of torture and ill-treatment perpetrated by
law enforcement officials. Indonesia also referred to the Global Initiative to End All Corporal
Punishment of Children, according to which in France corporal punishment is still lawful in the
home, and to reports of cases of violence against women, and enquired about plans to improve the
legislation.
41.
Sweden noted the poor conditions in places of detention, including overcrowding and illtreatment, according to independent reports, recognized efforts made by France to improve them
and asked whether additional measures are taken to reduce the time frame for such a process. If not,
Sweden recommended that such measures be considered.
42.
Concerning minorities, France stressed the gap that exists between law and reality, i.e. how
the society reacts and how the members of the minorities feel as regards discrimination. The law in
France does not recognize minorities per se; what the law recognizes are the individual rights of the
members of the minority groups. It protects individuals belonging to minority groups as other
persons, prohibits any discrimination, and punishes any infringement to their rights, in the most
vigorous manner. In addition, France has put in place policies targeting special areas where there is
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