A/HRC/19/49
human rights documentation and fact sheets to the Commission and reviewed the draft
decree organizing its work. In the framework of the Peacebuilding Fund, OHCHR and
UNDP are closely working on a project aiming to recruit an expert to technical assist the
commission.
51.
The Office assisted the Government, through funds provided by OIF, to organize a
workshop to draft a national plan of action to implement the universal periodic review
recommendations. It followed up with a campaign to disseminate the plan of action
throughout the country.
52.
OHCHR Guinea successfully assisted three local non-governmental organizations
(Association des victims, parents et amis du 28 septembre 2009, Mêmes droits pour tous
and the Centre mère et enfant) to apply for a grant from the United Nations Voluntary Fund
for Victims of Torture.
XI. Conclusions and recommendations
53.
In her previous report, the High Commissioner recommended that the
Government of Guinea should take steps to address the pervasive problem of
impunity, reform the security sector, revitalize the judiciary and launch a transitional
justice process to address past human rights abuses, including those perpetrated
during the events of 28 September 2009 and highlighted in the report of the
Commission of Inquiry. She also recommended that the international community
should provide Guinea with the necessary support to address these issues.
54.
The Government has committed to the above objectives and taken some steps
to that end. In the field of security sector reform, more discipline seems to have
returned to the ranks of the army and security forces; the army is reportedly no
longer involved in crowd-control operations, which has led to a minor reduction in
violence during demonstrations. The justice sector has started to implement the
recommendations made by the Etats Généraux de la Justice with the appointment of
new judges to revitalize the judiciary. Attempts have been made to establish an
independent national human rights institution and a national commission on
reconciliation. However, the challenges remain considerable and significant efforts are
required to accelerate the pace of implementation.
55.
On the basis of the above findings, the High Commissioner recommends that
the Government of Guinea:
(a)
Take the necessary measures to combat impunity and investigate and
hold accountable the perpetrators of human rights violations, in particular the crimes
against humanity committed on 28 September 2009 and, in this context, ensure
adequate support for the judges investigating those violations and appropriate
support for the victims of them;
(b)
Accelerate the process for the establishment of transitional justice
mechanisms, including the proposed truth and reconciliation commission, and ensure
that the process leading to the establishment of such a mechanism is participatory,
inclusive and in compliance with international human rights norms;
(c)
Establish a national human rights institution in conformity with the
principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and
protection of human rights (the Paris Principles);
(d)
Develop close cooperation with civil society organizations, including
women’s organizations and victims’ associations;
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