A/HRC/18/52 Contents 4 Paragraphs Page I. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1–2 5 II. Developments during the reporting period ............................................................... 3–5 5 III. Key human rights challenges .................................................................................... 6–15 6 A. Extra-judicial and summary executions ........................................................... 8–9 6 B. Torture, inhuman and degrading treatment and punishment ........................... 10 7 C. Sexual and gender-based violence ................................................................... 11–13 7 D. Arbitrary arrest, detention and acts of extortion .............................................. 14–15 8 IV. Intercommunity violence and attacks by militia groups .......................................... 16–17 8 V. Internally displaced persons and refugees ................................................................ 18–20 9 VI. Arrest, detention and trial of former leaders............................................................. 21–28 9 VII. Transitional justice .................................................................................................... 29–36 11 VIII. Conclusion and recommendations ............................................................................ 37–38 12 A. Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 37 12 B. Recommendations............................................................................................. 38 13