A/HRC/36/55
April sarin attack in Khan Shaykhun (see paras. 72-77 below and annex II), five schools
were forced to shut down in the town, namely, Ahmel Talhan, Farouk al-Kang, Salh alDawadi, Adnan al-Malkwa and Tusuremm schools. Attacks against schools seriously
violate the right to education and gravely undermine the future potential for Syrian children
to participate fully in their communities.
51.
The Commission continues to receive numerous allegations of children being
recruited, placed in training camps and, in some cases, sent to active front lines. In March,
for example, one 14-year-old boy joined the Syrian Democratic Forces in Tal Abyad, ArRaqqah, without the consent of his parents. He had approached a Syrian Democratic Forces
recruitment centre in Tal Abyad voluntarily, was accepted by authorities of the Forces, and
was killed in combat in early June in Ar-Raqqah countryside. Representatives of the Syrian
Democratic Forces communicated the news of the boy’s death to his family, but did not
allow the family to bury him, instead burying him in a cemetery for “martyrs”. Numerous
accounts of ISIL militants recruiting, training and using children in Ar-Raqqah also
continue to be received.
V. Attacks against protected objects
A.
Places of worship
52.
Beyond intentional attacks against religious minorities, incidental attacks against
religious cultural property were carried out during the reporting period, undermining the
ability of civilian communities to peacefully express their faiths. In one emblematic
example, minutes before 7 p.m. on 16 March, a series of air strikes hit a building in a
religious complex in Al-Jinah, killing 38 persons, including 1 woman and 5 boys. Three of
the boys were aged between 6 and 13 years, 2 others were 17 years old. An additional 26
persons were injured, many of whom suffered from crushed limbs, head trauma and
suffocation caused by structural collapse. First responders began a rescue operation
immediately after the air strikes, and continued to retrieve bodies from under the rubble
until the following morning.
53.
Al-Jinah, a village in western Aleppo countryside that closely borders Idlib
Governorate, is controlled by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, Ahrar al-Sham and a number of local
Free Syrian Army groups, among others. On 16 March, the United States Central
Command issued a statement announcing that “US forces conducted an air strike on alQaeda (…) killing several terrorists” at a meeting location in Idlib. 10 It subsequently
clarified that the statement referred to the Al-Jinah air strike. Over the following days,
media outlets and non-governmental organizations reported that all casualties were civilians
attending a religious lesson at the Omar Bin al-Khatab mosque, although the Pentagon
denied hitting a mosque or killing civilians. The mosque is located approximately 1.5
kilometres from the centre of Al-Jinah, between Al-Jinah and Ibeen. The air strikes were
carried out by United States forces in their capacity as a member of the international
coalition.
54.
On 7 June, the United States Central Command presented a summary of its postinvestigation findings on the incident, including interviews with “dozens of persons”, but
none were in Al-Jinah at the time of the attack. 11 It found that the strike killed one civilian,
possibly a child, but noted it was proportional to a valid military objective, as it claimed to
have struck a building, which was adjacent to a prayer hall, where an Al-Qaida meeting was
taking place at which “regional leaders” were present.
10
11
See www.centcom.mil/MEDIA/PRESS-RELEASES/Press-Release-View/Article/1121747/us-forcesstrike-al-qaeda-in-syria/.
On 7 June, the United States Central Command tweeted a summary of its findings and conducted a
closed-door briefing for journalists, which was widely reported on. Subsequently, a non-governmental
organization posted an unofficial transcript of the briefing online that matched details reported in
media.
11
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