A/HRC/40/27
of early school-leavers among children with disabilities. The programme includes
vocational training and career guidance for children and young people with disabilities, and
efforts to integrate them into their general education. A one-week career exposure
experience is offered to students with disabilities to introduce them to the world of work,
alongside a career portfolio exercise whereby students are guided individually to
understand their interests, abilities and future career possibilities.
IV. Empowerment through inclusive education
39.
The right of children with disabilities to inclusive education is enshrined in both the
Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities. Article 28 of the Convention of the Rights of the Child requires that education,
including free compulsory primary education and accessible secondary education, must be
provided to every child on the basis of equality of opportunity. This provision should be
read in conjunction with article 2, which prohibits discrimination on any ground, including
disability, and article 23, which requires the provision of support to children with
disabilities to enable them to have effective access to and receive education and training. 27
Article 24 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities guarantees the right
to education, spelling out and strengthening its inclusive aspect, as it obliges States to
ensure an inclusive education system at all levels, including inclusive, quality and free
primary education and secondary education in the community, and prohibits the exclusion
of children with disabilities from the general education system on the basis of disability.
A.
Inclusive education as a multiplier right
40.
Inclusive education empowers children with disabilities because it equips them with
the competences, knowledge and skills that they need to enjoy fully their human rights and
participate fully in society, throughout their childhood and later as adults. The empowering
effect of education is highlighted in article 29 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child,
which defines the aims of education and its central role in realizing rights. In its general
comment No. 1 (2001) on the aims of education, the Committee on the Rights of the Child
explained that education as interpreted in article 29 went far beyond formal schooling to
embrace the broad range of life experiences and learning processes which enable children,
individually and collectively, to develop their personalities, talents and abilities and to live
a full and satisfying life within society. The concept of empowerment through education is
similarly reflected in article 24 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities, which includes among the goals of inclusive education those of enabling
persons with disabilities to participate effectively in a free society, and the development of
their personality, talents and abilities to their fullest potential.
41.
Viewed in this light, the right to inclusive education is a multiplier right. In its
general comment No. 4 (2016) on the right to inclusive education, the Committee on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities explained that inclusive education was to be understood
as a means of realizing other human rights and, in particular, the primary means by which
persons with disabilities could lift themselves out of poverty, obtain the means to
participate fully in their communities and be safeguarded from exploitation. It was also the
primary means of achieving inclusive societies. 28 By the same token, when access to
inclusive education is denied, the disempowering impact extends beyond the right to
education. For instance, the lack of inclusive education has been a major driving force
behind the institutionalization of children with disabilities; in the absence of inclusive
schools in the community, parents are often compelled to place their children in an
27
28
See also Committee on the Rights of the Child, general comment No. 20, paras. 68 and 70.
In paragraph 85 of its general comment No. 7 (2018) on the participation of persons with disabilities,
including children with disabilities, through their representative organizations, in the implementation
and monitoring of the Convention, the Committee provided further recognition of how inclusive
education is essential to the right to participate.
11
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents