A/HRC/11/19*
crimes and strengthen its efforts to address them. It asked how civil society was engaged in
the preparation process for the national report.
53.
Morocco noted Russia’s cooperation with OHCHR and it welcomed operational
domestic mechanisms for defending human rights. It also noted that the national legislation
prohibiting and criminalizing any restriction on human rights based on discriminatory
grounds. Morocco commended major achievements and tangible progress made by Russia
in promoting and protecting the right to equality of its citizens, upholding the rights of
ethnic minorities and migrants, the fight against extremism and the realization of economic,
social and cultural rights.
54.
Georgia recommended that Russia de-occupy the territories of Georgia – Abkhazia
and Tskhinvali region including South Ossetia, and until remaining in the territories in
question, to comply with the obligation incumbent upon the occupying power by the rules
of the international humanitarian law. It further recommended to comply with the
provisional measures prescribed by the International Court of Justice and recommended to
implement in good faith relevant provisions of the Resolution 1648 (2009) adopted by the
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. It recommended halting forced
distribution of passports certifying Russian citizenship among ethnic Georgians In the
occupied territories controlled by the Russian armed forces. It recommended putting an end
to all practices limiting and/or violating the human rights of ethnic Georgians in the
territories controlled by the Russian armed forces – including, but not limited to, access to
education in Georgian language, freedom of movement of ethnic Georgians and right to
freely choose the place of their residence.
55.
Australia welcomed indications that the rule of law is becoming an increasingly
important tool in the protection of human rights in Russia and recommended to take steps to
further improve judicial procedures to safeguard human rights. It further recommended to
take steps to implement the Russia’s national anti-corruption plan in relation to judicial
procedures and adopt measures that corruption of judicial procedures is decreasing. In
relation to the issues of vulnerability of journalists and human rights defenders, particularly,
the recent deaths of human rights lawyer Stanislav Markelov and journalist Anastasia
Baburova, Australia recommended to take measures to protect journalists and other human
rights defenders. It also recommended to address the concerns expressed by the High
Commissioner for Human Rights about the use of torture in the Chechen Republic as well
as concerns raised by the Committee Against Torture over many ongoing and consistent
allegations of torture and ill-treatment committed by law enforcement personnel as well as
reports of torture and ill-treatment in unofficial places of detention in the North Caucasus. It
further recommended to accede to the Second OP-ICCPR and to eliminate use of the death
penalty.
56.
New Zealand while noting the legislative framework put in place to protect human
rights indicated that much of the legislative protection is not properly implemented. It
welcomed the prioritization of judicial reform and rule of law and asked how proposed
reforms incorporate human rights. New Zealand recommended to prioritize the
establishment of meaningful and accessible accountability mechanisms to ensure
transparency in the investigation and prosecution of human rights violations, provide
effective remedies and legal redress for victims, and take measures to increase the
independence of the judiciary and strengthen oversight of the implementation, at the State
level, of federal human rights legislation and obligations; adopt comprehensive strategy to
combat domestic violence. Regarding the marginalization of ethnic and minorities and
racially motivated crimes New Zealand recommended to adopt a clear and comprehensive
definition of racial discrimination in its legislation; encourage the use of non-custodial
options when sentencing or determining pre-trial measures involving pregnant prisoners
12
GE.09-16259
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