A/HRC/28/42
them in evaluating the implementation of the recommendations, and supporting them in
claiming their rights before the Department.
Europe: promoting the independence of persons with disabilities and family-type care
for children
14.
In 2014, the OHCHR Regional Office for Europe continued engaging with the
European Union and its Member States through the European Expert Group on the
Transition from Institutional to Community-based Care. That coalition of international
organizations and European civil society organizations is dedicated to upholding the human
rights of vulnerable persons who are in care institutions, or are at risk of being placed in
institutional care. In that context, OHCHR is working with other United Nations entities,
especially the United Nations Children’s Fund, to contribute to important policy changes at
the European Union level, such as adjustments in European Union structural and
investment funds regulations. That has increased the level of compliance of European
Union member States with international human rights standards, including the Convention
on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
15.
With the financial and political support of the European Commission, national
consultations on community-based care have been organized in Bulgaria, Croatia, the
Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia
and Slovenia, involving a broad range of stakeholders, such as relevant ministries, national
human rights institutions, European Union officials and national civil society organizations
representing rights-holders. In all of those countries, institutionalization is the predominant
form of care, and wide-ranging reforms will be required to bring national practice into line
with States’ obligations under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. For the reforms to be effective, the full
involvement of rights-holders and civil society will be required at all stages of the process.
Capacity-building of all actors — government officials, who often have limited expertise in
that technical area, but also civil society representatives, who need to be empowered — is
essential for the success of the reform process. In that regard, the national consultations
initiated by OHCHR have been useful in ensuring the engagement of all relevant actors.
Kenya: integration of human rights and gender into the national development agenda
16.
Kenya Vision 2030 is the main national development framework and is aimed at
transforming Kenya into a newly industrialized middle-income country that provides a high
quality of life for all its citizens by 2030. It also sets out to create a cohesive, equitable and
just society based on democratic principles and grounded in the country’s rich and diverse
cultures. Kenya Vision 2030 is to be implemented through successive five-year mediumterm plans, which define sector-specific priorities, key policy actions and reform
programmes for government agents at different levels.
17.
In 2012, the Government of Kenya invited the United Nations to provide inputs for
the preparation of the second medium-term plan. The United Nations participated in several
of the sector-specific working groups set up to support the development of the plan.
OHCHR, through the Human Rights Adviser to the United Nations country team, took the
lead in providing human rights guidance on the process, notably with regard to governance,
the rule of law, security, the situation of vulnerable groups, gender and youth.
18.
An important element of the preparation of the second medium-term plan consisted
of developing the capacity of key stakeholders to engage effectively in the planning
process. OHCHR supported that effort by training government representatives and United
Nations staff members on human rights-based approaches. In addition, it trained focal
points from the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights who were designated to
each sector-specific working group. With OHCHR assistance, a set of human rights-based
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