A/HRC/28/42
formal signing ceremony, confirming the Government’s commitment to the process. The
majority of recommendations set out in the guidance document were integrated into the
Palestinian National Development Plan in February 2014, providing a strong human rightsbased framework for the four sectors covered by the Plan: social development, economic
development, infrastructure and governance.
30.
The accession of the State of Palestine to seven of the core international human
rights treaties in April 2014 has provided an opportunity for OHCHR to build on the work
described above with the Palestinian authorities, as well as the Palestinian Independent
Commission for Human Rights and civil society, so that the political commitments
contained in the Palestinian National Development Plan are implemented in accordance
with the legal obligations contained in the treaties. Broad-based consultations are planned
as part of the Government’s reporting exercise.
Sierra Leone: responding to the Ebola virus disease outbreak
31.
In May 2014, Sierra Leone experienced the start of its first outbreak of the Ebola
virus disease. In addition to the death and human suffering caused by the epidemic, the
knock-on effects will be devastating for the development of Sierra Leone in the coming
years and may erode the gains made since the end of the war. The consequences are not
limited to the health sector, as large parts of the country’s economy are being severely
disrupted by the epidemic. Schools have also been closed following the declaration of a
state of emergency, which seeks to control the spread of the disease by limiting public
gatherings and freedom of movement. Likewise, courts are reportedly not processing
criminal cases. That has led to a steady increase in the prison population, which besides
increasing health risks among prisoners, fuels the potential for disturbances inside detention
facilities.
32.
Recognizing the Government’s role in bringing Ebola virus disease under control
and providing emergency humanitarian assistance, the United Nations in Sierra Leone has
significantly strengthened its response in support of the Government’s ongoing efforts.
Since his arrival in April 2014, the Human Rights Adviser to the United Nations country
team1 has provided substantive guidance to alert policymakers and the humanitarian sector
to the serious human rights implications and concerns related to the outbreak, especially
regarding vulnerable and disadvantaged groups.
33.
As the combined efforts of the Government and the international community gather
pace, it is essential that a human rights approach be continuously applied to guide the work
of the United Nations and the Human Rights Commission of Sierra Leone, to inform
advocacy by relevant stakeholders and to serve as an early warning system for the United
Nations and the Government. The Human Rights Adviser is also working to promote
increased participation and inclusiveness in the response to the outbreak. It will be crucial
to ensure that the impending recovery and reconstruction effort is conducted in a
transparent and accountable manner, in accordance with a human rights-based approach.
West Africa: integration of women’s rights and empowerment in national policies
34.
Over the past several years, the OHCHR Regional Office for West Africa has
continued to promote the integration of women’s rights into the development and
implementation of national policies and strategies in the region. In Burkina Faso, the
Gambia and Senegal, national action plans have been adopted for the implementation of
1
The Human Rights Adviser was deployed under the United Nations Development Group human
rights mainstreaming mechanism.
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