A/HRC/32/22
Public interest was broadly defined and protection was guaranteed for a broad spectrum of
reports of irregularities and unethical behaviour. There was a clear procedure to be
followed to report suspicions of corruption. Montenegro established an external
independent authority which guaranteed comprehensive protection of whistle-blowers,
complementary to the judicial protections of whistle-blowers against discrimination and
harassment at work.
Oman
57.
The Government of Oman provided information on its criminal law and criminal
procedure law on combating corruption while respecting human rights. The State’s anticorruption agency was legally, financially and administratively independent.
Paraguay
58.
The Government of Paraguay highlighted the importance of transparency, integrity,
good governance and prevention of corruption in public policies. It established a national
anti-corruption agency with the mandate to coordinate, implement and monitor public
policies in the areas of transparency and integrity.
59.
The Government reported on the State’s participation in international and regional
anti-corruption conventions and its cooperation with the relevant review mechanisms.
Several inter-institutional cooperation agreements had been concluded to coordinate the
implementation of policies of transparency, integrity and anti-corruption. The Government
also reported on the National Plan for the Prevention of Corruption and the creation of
transparency and anti-corruption units. A series of lectures and seminars aimed at
strengthening public ethics, transparency and integrity and anti-corruption had been
organized.
60.
The Government carried out an institutional diagnostic of transparency, anticorruption and good practices in public institutions and adopted a law on free access to
public information and governmental transparency.
Peru
61.
The Government of Peru highlighted the importance of open government,
transparency and access to public information as important elements to ensure
accountability of public entities and respect for human rights.
62.
The State’s national human rights action plan aimed, inter alia, at consolidating the
mechanisms for access to public information, including by strengthening the system for
reporting suspicions of corruption. Similarly, the national plan for education on
fundamental rights and responsibilities recognized that the creation of a human rights
culture required combating corruption. The Government shared examples of interinstitutional and transnational cooperation and coordination in the area of open government
and anti-corruption.
63.
It highlighted that corruption affected the society in general, which could be seen
from perception indices. The rate of identification and prosecution of corruption cases
indirectly determined the realization of human rights.
64.
Peru included human rights considerations in its self-assessment of implementation
of the United Nations Convention against Corruption with regard to extradition. Peru
interpreted the relevant provision in conformity with the pertinent national legislation on
this subject, which stipulated that its international judicial cooperation should be governed
by international treaties ratified by Peru and in the absence thereof by the principle of
reciprocity, with due respect for human rights. Consequently, extradition must adhere to
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